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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́uβarmeraŋem | om č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 2SG: | č́uβarmeraŋet | ot č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | č́uβarmeraŋa | ok/ogeš č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | č́uβarmeraŋena | ona/ogə̑na č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 2PL: | č́uβarmeraŋeda | oda/ogə̑da č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | č́uβarmeraŋat | ogə̑t č́uβarmeraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 2SG: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑š | ə̑š č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑šna | ə̑šna č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 2PL: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑šda | ə̑šda č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑št | ə̑št č́uβarmeraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́uβarmeraŋenam | č́uβarmeraŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́uβarmeraŋenat | č́uβarmeraŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́uβarmeraŋen | č́uβarmeraŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́uβarmeraŋenna | č́uβarmeraŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́uβarmeraŋenda | č́uβarmeraŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́uβarmeraŋenə̑t | č́uβarmeraŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́uβarmeraŋem ə̑l'e | om č́uβarmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́uβarmeraŋet ə̑l'e | ot č́uβarmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́uβarmeraŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́uβarmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́uβarmeraŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́uβarmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́uβarmeraŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́uβarmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́uβarmeraŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́uβarmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́uβarmeraŋem ulmaš | om č́uβarmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́uβarmeraŋet ulmaš | ot č́uβarmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́uβarmeraŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́uβarmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́uβarmeraŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́uβarmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́uβarmeraŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́uβarmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́uβarmeraŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́uβarmeraŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́uβarmeraŋenam ə̑l'e | č́uβarmeraŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́uβarmeraŋenat ə̑l'e | č́uβarmeraŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́uβarmeraŋen ə̑l'e | č́uβarmeraŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́uβarmeraŋenna ə̑l'e | č́uβarmeraŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́uβarmeraŋenda ə̑l'e | č́uβarmeraŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́uβarmeraŋen ə̑l'e | č́uβarmeraŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́uβarmeraŋenam ulmaš | č́uβarmeraŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́uβarmeraŋenat ulmaš | č́uβarmeraŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́uβarmeraŋen ulmaš | č́uβarmeraŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́uβarmeraŋenna ulmaš | č́uβarmeraŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́uβarmeraŋenda ulmaš | č́uβarmeraŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́uβarmeraŋen ulmaš | č́uβarmeraŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́uβarmeraŋ | it č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | č́uβarmeraŋže | ə̑nže č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | (č́uβarmeraŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́uβarmeraŋ) |
| 2PL: | č́uβarmeraŋza | ida č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | č́uβarmeraŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́uβarmeraŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́uβarmeraŋnem | ə̑nem č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 2SG: | č́uβarmeraŋnet | ə̑net č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | č́uβarmeraŋneže | ə̑než č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | č́uβarmeraŋnena | ə̑nena č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 2PL: | č́uβarmeraŋneda | ə̑neda č́uβarmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | č́uβarmeraŋnešt | ə̑nešt č́uβarmeraŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́uβarmeraŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́uβarmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́uβarmeraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́uβarmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́uβarmeraŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́uβarmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́uβarmeraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́uβarmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́uβarmeraŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́uβarmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́uβarmeraŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́uβarmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́uβarmeraŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net č́uβarmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́uβarmeraŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́uβarmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́uβarmeraŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́uβarmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́uβarmeraŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́uβarmeraŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́uβarmeraŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́uβarmeraŋman |
| Active participle: | č́uβarmeraŋše |
| Passive participle: | č́uβarmeraŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́uβarmeraŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́uβarmeraŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́uβarmeraŋen |
| Negative gerund: | č́uβarmeraŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́uβarmeraŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́uβarmeraŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́uβarmeraŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́uβarmeraŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́uβarmeraŋdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||