Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕulijemom t͡ɕulij
2SG:t͡ɕulijetot t͡ɕulij
3SG:t͡ɕulijaok/ogeʃ t͡ɕulij
1PL:t͡ɕulijenaona/ogəna t͡ɕulij
2PL:t͡ɕulijedaoda/ogəda t͡ɕulij
3PL:t͡ɕulijatogət t͡ɕulij

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕulijəʃəmʃəm t͡ɕulij
2SG:t͡ɕulijəʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕulij
3SG:t͡ɕulijəʃəʃ t͡ɕulij
1PL:t͡ɕulijəʃnaəʃna t͡ɕulij
2PL:t͡ɕulijəʃdaəʃda t͡ɕulij
3PL:t͡ɕulijəʃtəʃt t͡ɕulij

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕulijenamt͡ɕulijen oməl
2SG:t͡ɕulijenatt͡ɕulijen otəl
3SG:t͡ɕulijent͡ɕulijen ogəl
1PL:t͡ɕulijenːat͡ɕulijen onal/ogənal
2PL:t͡ɕulijendat͡ɕulijen odal/ogədal
3PL:t͡ɕulijenətt͡ɕulijen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕulijem əʎeom t͡ɕulij əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕulijet əʎeot t͡ɕulij əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕulija əʎeok/ogeʃ t͡ɕulij əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕulijena əʎeona/ogəna t͡ɕulij əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕulijeda əʎeoda/ogəda t͡ɕulij əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕulijat əʎeogət t͡ɕulij əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕulijem ulmaʃom t͡ɕulij ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕulijet ulmaʃot t͡ɕulij ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕulija ulmaʃok/ogeʃ t͡ɕulij ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕulijena ulmaʃona/ogəna t͡ɕulij ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕulijeda ulmaʃoda/ogəda t͡ɕulij ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕulijat ulmaʃogət t͡ɕulij ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕulijenam əʎet͡ɕulijen oməl əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕulijenat əʎet͡ɕulijen otəl əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕulijen əʎet͡ɕulijen ogəl əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕulijenːa əʎet͡ɕulijen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕulijenda əʎet͡ɕulijen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕulijen əʎet͡ɕulijen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕulijenam ulmaʃt͡ɕulijen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕulijenat ulmaʃt͡ɕulijen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕulijen ulmaʃt͡ɕulijen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕulijenːa ulmaʃt͡ɕulijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕulijenda ulmaʃt͡ɕulijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕulijen ulmaʃt͡ɕulijen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕulijit t͡ɕulij
3SG:t͡ɕulijʒeənʒe t͡ɕulij
1PL:(t͡ɕulijena)(ona/ogəna t͡ɕulij)
2PL:t͡ɕulijzaida t͡ɕulij
3PL:t͡ɕulijəʃtənəʃt t͡ɕulij

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕulijnemənem t͡ɕulij
2SG:t͡ɕulijnetənet t͡ɕulij
3SG:t͡ɕulijneʒeəneʒ t͡ɕulij
1PL:t͡ɕulijnenaənena t͡ɕulij
2PL:t͡ɕulijnedaəneda t͡ɕulij
3PL:t͡ɕulijneʃtəneʃt t͡ɕulij

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕulijnem əʎeənem t͡ɕulij əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕulijnena əʎeənet t͡ɕulij əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕulijneʒe əʎeəneʒ t͡ɕulij əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕulijnena əʎeənena t͡ɕulij əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕulijneda əʎeəneda t͡ɕulij əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕulijneʃt əʎeəneʃt t͡ɕulij əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕulijnet ulmaʃənet t͡ɕulij ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕulijneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ t͡ɕulij ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:t͡ɕulijneda ulmaʃəneda t͡ɕulij ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕulijneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt t͡ɕulij ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:t͡ɕulijaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:t͡ɕulijman
Active participle:t͡ɕulijʃe
Passive participle:t͡ɕulijme
Future-necessitive participle:t͡ɕulijʃaʃ
Negative participle:t͡ɕulijdəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:t͡ɕulijen
Negative gerund:t͡ɕulijde
Gerund of prior action:t͡ɕulijmek(e)
Gerund of future action:t͡ɕulijmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:t͡ɕulijʃəla
Nominalization:t͡ɕulijmaʃ
Negative nominalization:t͡ɕulijdəmaʃ


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 8 June 2024