Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕulkajemom t͡ɕulka
2SG:t͡ɕulkajetot t͡ɕulka
3SG:t͡ɕulkaːok/ogeʃ t͡ɕulka
1PL:t͡ɕulkajenaona/ogəna t͡ɕulka
2PL:t͡ɕulkajedaoda/ogəda t͡ɕulka
3PL:t͡ɕulkaːtogət t͡ɕulka

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕulkaʃəmʃəm t͡ɕulka
2SG:t͡ɕulkaʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕulka
3SG:t͡ɕulkaʃəʃ t͡ɕulka
1PL:t͡ɕulkaʃnaəʃna t͡ɕulka
2PL:t͡ɕulkaʃdaəʃda t͡ɕulka
3PL:t͡ɕulkaʃtəʃt t͡ɕulka

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕulkajenamt͡ɕulkajen oməl
2SG:t͡ɕulkajenatt͡ɕulkajen otəl
3SG:t͡ɕulkajent͡ɕulkajen ogəl
1PL:t͡ɕulkajenːat͡ɕulkajen onal/ogənal
2PL:t͡ɕulkajendat͡ɕulkajen odal/ogədal
3PL:t͡ɕulkajenətt͡ɕulkajen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕulkajem əʎeom t͡ɕulka əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕulkajet əʎeot t͡ɕulka əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕulkaː əʎeok/ogeʃ t͡ɕulka əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕulkajena əʎeona/ogəna t͡ɕulka əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕulkajeda əʎeoda/ogəda t͡ɕulka əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕulkaːt əʎeogət t͡ɕulka əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕulkajem ulmaʃom t͡ɕulka ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕulkajet ulmaʃot t͡ɕulka ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕulkaː ulmaʃok/ogeʃ t͡ɕulka ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕulkajena ulmaʃona/ogəna t͡ɕulka ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕulkajeda ulmaʃoda/ogəda t͡ɕulka ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕulkaːt ulmaʃogət t͡ɕulka ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕulkajenam əʎet͡ɕulkajen oməl əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕulkajenat əʎet͡ɕulkajen otəl əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕulkajen əʎet͡ɕulkajen ogəl əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕulkajenːa əʎet͡ɕulkajen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕulkajenda əʎet͡ɕulkajen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕulkajen əʎet͡ɕulkajen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕulkajenam ulmaʃt͡ɕulkajen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕulkajenat ulmaʃt͡ɕulkajen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕulkajen ulmaʃt͡ɕulkajen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕulkajenːa ulmaʃt͡ɕulkajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕulkajenda ulmaʃt͡ɕulkajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕulkajen ulmaʃt͡ɕulkajen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕulkait t͡ɕulka
3SG:t͡ɕulkaʒeənʒe t͡ɕulka
1PL:(t͡ɕulkajena)(ona/ogəna t͡ɕulka)
2PL:t͡ɕulkazaida t͡ɕulka
3PL:t͡ɕulkaʃtənəʃt t͡ɕulka

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕulkanemənem t͡ɕulka
2SG:t͡ɕulkanetənet t͡ɕulka
3SG:t͡ɕulkaneʒeəneʒ t͡ɕulka
1PL:t͡ɕulkanenaənena t͡ɕulka
2PL:t͡ɕulkanedaəneda t͡ɕulka
3PL:t͡ɕulkaneʃtəneʃt t͡ɕulka

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕulkanem əʎeənem t͡ɕulka əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕulkanena əʎeənet t͡ɕulka əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕulkaneʒe əʎeəneʒ t͡ɕulka əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕulkanena əʎeənena t͡ɕulka əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕulkaneda əʎeəneda t͡ɕulka əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕulkaneʃt əʎeəneʃt t͡ɕulka əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕulkanet ulmaʃənet t͡ɕulka ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕulkaneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ t͡ɕulka ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:t͡ɕulkaneda ulmaʃəneda t͡ɕulka ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕulkaneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt t͡ɕulka ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:t͡ɕulkaːʃ
Necessitive infinitive:t͡ɕulkaman
Active participle:t͡ɕulkaʃe
Passive participle:t͡ɕulkame
Future-necessitive participle:t͡ɕulkaʃaʃ
Negative participle:t͡ɕulkadəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:t͡ɕulkajen
Negative gerund:t͡ɕulkade
Gerund of prior action:t͡ɕulkamek(e)
Gerund of future action:t͡ɕulkameʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:t͡ɕulkaʃəla
Nominalization:t͡ɕulkamaʃ
Negative nominalization:t͡ɕulkadəmaʃ


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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