Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕumajemom t͡ɕuma
2SG:t͡ɕumajetot t͡ɕuma
3SG:t͡ɕumaːok/ogeʃ t͡ɕuma
1PL:t͡ɕumajenaona/ogəna t͡ɕuma
2PL:t͡ɕumajedaoda/ogəda t͡ɕuma
3PL:t͡ɕumaːtogət t͡ɕuma

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕumaʃəmʃəm t͡ɕuma
2SG:t͡ɕumaʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕuma
3SG:t͡ɕumaʃəʃ t͡ɕuma
1PL:t͡ɕumaʃnaəʃna t͡ɕuma
2PL:t͡ɕumaʃdaəʃda t͡ɕuma
3PL:t͡ɕumaʃtəʃt t͡ɕuma

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕumajenamt͡ɕumajen oməl
2SG:t͡ɕumajenatt͡ɕumajen otəl
3SG:t͡ɕumajent͡ɕumajen ogəl
1PL:t͡ɕumajenːat͡ɕumajen onal/ogənal
2PL:t͡ɕumajendat͡ɕumajen odal/ogədal
3PL:t͡ɕumajenətt͡ɕumajen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕumajem əʎeom t͡ɕuma əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕumajet əʎeot t͡ɕuma əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕumaː əʎeok/ogeʃ t͡ɕuma əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕumajena əʎeona/ogəna t͡ɕuma əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕumajeda əʎeoda/ogəda t͡ɕuma əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕumaːt əʎeogət t͡ɕuma əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕumajem ulmaʃom t͡ɕuma ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕumajet ulmaʃot t͡ɕuma ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕumaː ulmaʃok/ogeʃ t͡ɕuma ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕumajena ulmaʃona/ogəna t͡ɕuma ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕumajeda ulmaʃoda/ogəda t͡ɕuma ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕumaːt ulmaʃogət t͡ɕuma ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕumajenam əʎet͡ɕumajen oməl əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕumajenat əʎet͡ɕumajen otəl əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕumajen əʎet͡ɕumajen ogəl əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕumajenːa əʎet͡ɕumajen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕumajenda əʎet͡ɕumajen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕumajen əʎet͡ɕumajen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕumajenam ulmaʃt͡ɕumajen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕumajenat ulmaʃt͡ɕumajen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕumajen ulmaʃt͡ɕumajen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕumajenːa ulmaʃt͡ɕumajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕumajenda ulmaʃt͡ɕumajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕumajen ulmaʃt͡ɕumajen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕumait t͡ɕuma
3SG:t͡ɕumaʒeənʒe t͡ɕuma
1PL:(t͡ɕumajena)(ona/ogəna t͡ɕuma)
2PL:t͡ɕumazaida t͡ɕuma
3PL:t͡ɕumaʃtənəʃt t͡ɕuma

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕumanemənem t͡ɕuma
2SG:t͡ɕumanetənet t͡ɕuma
3SG:t͡ɕumaneʒeəneʒ t͡ɕuma
1PL:t͡ɕumanenaənena t͡ɕuma
2PL:t͡ɕumanedaəneda t͡ɕuma
3PL:t͡ɕumaneʃtəneʃt t͡ɕuma

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕumanem əʎeənem t͡ɕuma əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕumanena əʎeənet t͡ɕuma əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕumaneʒe əʎeəneʒ t͡ɕuma əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕumanena əʎeənena t͡ɕuma əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕumaneda əʎeəneda t͡ɕuma əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕumaneʃt əʎeəneʃt t͡ɕuma əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕumanet ulmaʃənet t͡ɕuma ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕumaneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ t͡ɕuma ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:t͡ɕumaneda ulmaʃəneda t͡ɕuma ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕumaneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt t͡ɕuma ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:t͡ɕumaːʃ
Necessitive infinitive:t͡ɕumaman
Active participle:t͡ɕumaʃe
Passive participle:t͡ɕumame
Future-necessitive participle:t͡ɕumaʃaʃ
Negative participle:t͡ɕumadəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:t͡ɕumajen
Negative gerund:t͡ɕumade
Gerund of prior action:t͡ɕumamek(e)
Gerund of future action:t͡ɕumameʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:t͡ɕumaʃəla
Nominalization:t͡ɕumamaʃ
Negative nominalization:t͡ɕumadəmaʃ


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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