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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ujakaŋem | om č́ujakaŋe |
| 2SG: | č́ujakaŋet | ot č́ujakaŋe |
| 3SG: | č́ujakaŋa | ok/ogeš č́ujakaŋe |
| 1PL: | č́ujakaŋena | ona/ogə̑na č́ujakaŋe |
| 2PL: | č́ujakaŋeda | oda/ogə̑da č́ujakaŋe |
| 3PL: | č́ujakaŋat | ogə̑t č́ujakaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ujakaŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́ujakaŋe |
| 2SG: | č́ujakaŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ujakaŋe |
| 3SG: | č́ujakaŋə̑š | ə̑š č́ujakaŋe |
| 1PL: | č́ujakaŋə̑šna | ə̑šna č́ujakaŋe |
| 2PL: | č́ujakaŋə̑šda | ə̑šda č́ujakaŋe |
| 3PL: | č́ujakaŋə̑št | ə̑št č́ujakaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ujakaŋenam | č́ujakaŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ujakaŋenat | č́ujakaŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ujakaŋen | č́ujakaŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ujakaŋenna | č́ujakaŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ujakaŋenda | č́ujakaŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ujakaŋenə̑t | č́ujakaŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ujakaŋem ə̑l'e | om č́ujakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ujakaŋet ə̑l'e | ot č́ujakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ujakaŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ujakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ujakaŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ujakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ujakaŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ujakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ujakaŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ujakaŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ujakaŋem ulmaš | om č́ujakaŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ujakaŋet ulmaš | ot č́ujakaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ujakaŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ujakaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ujakaŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ujakaŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ujakaŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ujakaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ujakaŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ujakaŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ujakaŋenam ə̑l'e | č́ujakaŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ujakaŋenat ə̑l'e | č́ujakaŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ujakaŋen ə̑l'e | č́ujakaŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ujakaŋenna ə̑l'e | č́ujakaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ujakaŋenda ə̑l'e | č́ujakaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ujakaŋen ə̑l'e | č́ujakaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ujakaŋenam ulmaš | č́ujakaŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ujakaŋenat ulmaš | č́ujakaŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ujakaŋen ulmaš | č́ujakaŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ujakaŋenna ulmaš | č́ujakaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ujakaŋenda ulmaš | č́ujakaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ujakaŋen ulmaš | č́ujakaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ujakaŋe | it č́ujakaŋe |
| 3SG: | č́ujakaŋə̑že | ə̑nže č́ujakaŋe |
| 1PL: | (č́ujakaŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ujakaŋe) |
| 2PL: | č́ujakaŋə̑za | ida č́ujakaŋe |
| 3PL: | č́ujakaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ujakaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ujakaŋə̑nem | ə̑nem č́ujakaŋe |
| 2SG: | č́ujakaŋə̑net | ə̑net č́ujakaŋe |
| 3SG: | č́ujakaŋə̑neže | ə̑než č́ujakaŋe |
| 1PL: | č́ujakaŋə̑nena | ə̑nena č́ujakaŋe |
| 2PL: | č́ujakaŋə̑neda | ə̑neda č́ujakaŋe |
| 3PL: | č́ujakaŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt č́ujakaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ujakaŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ujakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ujakaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ujakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ujakaŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ujakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ujakaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ujakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ujakaŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ujakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ujakaŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ujakaŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ujakaŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net č́ujakaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ujakaŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ujakaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ujakaŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ujakaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ujakaŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ujakaŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ujakaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ujakaŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | č́ujakaŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | č́ujakaŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ujakaŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ujakaŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ujakaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | č́ujakaŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ujakaŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ujakaŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ujakaŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ujakaŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ujakaŋə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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