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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕut͡ɕək |
Genitive: | t͡ɕut͡ɕəkən |
Dative: | t͡ɕut͡ɕəklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕut͡ɕəkəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕut͡ɕəkla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕut͡ɕəkge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕut͡ɕəkəʃto |
Illative: | t͡ɕut͡ɕəkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | t͡ɕut͡ɕəkeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕut͡ɕəkem |
2SG: | t͡ɕut͡ɕəket |
3SG: | t͡ɕut͡ɕəkʃo |
1PL: | t͡ɕut͡ɕəkna |
2PL: | t͡ɕut͡ɕəkda |
3PL: | t͡ɕut͡ɕəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕut͡ɕək-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕut͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕut͡ɕəkla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕut͡ɕəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕut͡ɕəkem | t͡ɕut͡ɕək-βlak | t͡ɕut͡ɕək-βlakem, t͡ɕut͡ɕəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕut͡ɕəkemən | t͡ɕut͡ɕək-βlakən | t͡ɕut͡ɕək-βlakemən, t͡ɕut͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕut͡ɕəkemlan, t͡ɕut͡ɕəklanem | t͡ɕut͡ɕək-βlaklan | t͡ɕut͡ɕək-βlakemlan, t͡ɕut͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕut͡ɕəkeməm | t͡ɕut͡ɕək-βlakəm | t͡ɕut͡ɕək-βlakeməm, t͡ɕut͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕut͡ɕəkemla, t͡ɕut͡ɕəklam | t͡ɕut͡ɕək-βlakla | t͡ɕut͡ɕək-βlakemla, t͡ɕut͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕut͡ɕəkemge | t͡ɕut͡ɕək-βlakge | t͡ɕut͡ɕək-βlakemge, t͡ɕut͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕut͡ɕəkəʃtem | t͡ɕut͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕut͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕut͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕut͡ɕəkəʃkem | t͡ɕut͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕut͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕut͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕut͡ɕəkeʃem | t͡ɕut͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕut͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕut͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |