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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕəgaʃ |
Genitive: | t͡ɕəgaʃən |
Dative: | t͡ɕəgaʃlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕəgaʃəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕəgaʃla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕəgaʃge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕəgaʃte, t͡ɕəgaʃəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕəgaʃke, t͡ɕəgaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕəgaʃeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕəgaʃem |
2SG: | t͡ɕəgaʃet |
3SG: | t͡ɕəgaʃːe, t͡ɕəgaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | t͡ɕəgaʃna |
2PL: | t͡ɕəgaʃda |
3PL: | t͡ɕəgaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕəgaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕəgaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕəgaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕəgaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕəgaʃem | t͡ɕəgaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕəgaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕəgaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕəgaʃemən | t͡ɕəgaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕəgaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕəgaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕəgaʃemlan, t͡ɕəgaʃlanem | t͡ɕəgaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕəgaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕəgaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕəgaʃeməm | t͡ɕəgaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕəgaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕəgaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕəgaʃemla, t͡ɕəgaʃlam | t͡ɕəgaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕəgaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕəgaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕəgaʃemge | t͡ɕəgaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕəgaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕəgaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕəgaʃtem, t͡ɕəgaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕəgaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕəgaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕəgaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕəgaʃkem, t͡ɕəgaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕəgaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕəgaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕəgaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕəgaʃeʃem | t͡ɕəgaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕəgaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕəgaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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