Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑lamom č́ə̑la
2SG:č́ə̑latot č́ə̑la
3SG:č́ə̑laok/ogeš č́ə̑la
1PL:č́ə̑lanaona/ogə̑na č́ə̑la
2PL:č́ə̑ladaoda/ogə̑da č́ə̑la
3PL:č́ə̑latogə̑t č́ə̑la

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑lašə̑mšə̑m č́ə̑la
2SG:č́ə̑lašə̑č́šə̑č́ č́ə̑la
3SG:č́ə̑lašə̑š č́ə̑la
1PL:č́ə̑lašnaə̑šna č́ə̑la
2PL:č́ə̑lašdaə̑šda č́ə̑la
3PL:č́ə̑laštə̑št č́ə̑la

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑lanamč́ə̑lan omə̑l
2SG:č́ə̑lanatč́ə̑lan otə̑l
3SG:č́ə̑lanč́ə̑lan ogə̑l
1PL:č́ə̑lannač́ə̑lan onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:č́ə̑landač́ə̑lan odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:č́ə̑lanə̑tč́ə̑lan ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑lam ə̑l'eom č́ə̑la ə̑l'e
2SG:č́ə̑lat ə̑l'eot č́ə̑la ə̑l'e
3SG:č́ə̑la ə̑l'eok/ogeš č́ə̑la ə̑l'e
1PL:č́ə̑lana ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na č́ə̑la ə̑l'e
2PL:č́ə̑lada ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da č́ə̑la ə̑l'e
3PL:č́ə̑lat ə̑l'eogə̑t č́ə̑la ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑lam ulmašom č́ə̑la ulmaš
2SG:č́ə̑lat ulmašot č́ə̑la ulmaš
3SG:č́ə̑la ulmašok/ogeš č́ə̑la ulmaš
1PL:č́ə̑lana ulmašona/ogə̑na č́ə̑la ulmaš
2PL:č́ə̑lada ulmašoda/ogə̑da č́ə̑la ulmaš
3PL:č́ə̑lat ulmašogə̑t č́ə̑la ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑lanam ə̑l'eč́ə̑lan omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:č́ə̑lanat ə̑l'eč́ə̑lan otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:č́ə̑lan ə̑l'eč́ə̑lan ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:č́ə̑lanna ə̑l'eč́ə̑lan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:č́ə̑landa ə̑l'eč́ə̑lan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:č́ə̑lan ə̑l'eč́ə̑lan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑lanam ulmašč́ə̑lan omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:č́ə̑lanat ulmašč́ə̑lan otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:č́ə̑lan ulmašč́ə̑lan ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:č́ə̑lanna ulmašč́ə̑lan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:č́ə̑landa ulmašč́ə̑lan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:č́ə̑lan ulmašč́ə̑lan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:č́ə̑lait č́ə̑la
3SG:č́ə̑lažeə̑nže č́ə̑la
1PL:(č́ə̑lana)(ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑la)
2PL:č́ə̑lazaida č́ə̑la
3PL:č́ə̑laštə̑nə̑št č́ə̑la

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑lanemə̑nem č́ə̑la
2SG:č́ə̑lanetə̑net č́ə̑la
3SG:č́ə̑lanežeə̑než č́ə̑la
1PL:č́ə̑lanenaə̑nena č́ə̑la
2PL:č́ə̑lanedaə̑neda č́ə̑la
3PL:č́ə̑laneštə̑nešt č́ə̑la

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑lanem ə̑l'eə̑nem č́ə̑la ə̑l'e
2SG:č́ə̑lanena ə̑l'eə̑net č́ə̑la ə̑l'e
3SG:č́ə̑laneže ə̑l'eə̑než č́ə̑la ə̑l'e
1PL:č́ə̑lanena ə̑l'eə̑nena č́ə̑la ə̑l'e
2PL:č́ə̑laneda ə̑l'eə̑neda č́ə̑la ə̑l'e
3PL:č́ə̑lanešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt č́ə̑la ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:č́ə̑lanet ulmašə̑net č́ə̑la ulmaš
3SG:č́ə̑laneže ulmašə̑než č́ə̑la ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:č́ə̑laneda ulmašə̑neda č́ə̑la ulmaš
3PL:č́ə̑lanešt ulmašə̑nešt č́ə̑la ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:č́ə̑laš
Necessitive infinitive:č́ə̑laman
Active participle:č́ə̑laše
Passive participle:č́ə̑lame
Future-necessitive participle:č́ə̑lašaš
Negative participle:č́ə̑ladə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:č́ə̑lan
Negative gerund:č́ə̑lade
Gerund of prior action:č́ə̑lamek(e)
Gerund of future action:č́ə̑lameš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:č́ə̑lašə̑la
Nominalization:č́ə̑lamaš
Negative nominalization:č́ə̑ladə̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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