www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX |
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕəla |
Genitive: | t͡ɕəlan |
Dative: | t͡ɕəlalan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕəlam |
Comparative: | t͡ɕəlala |
Comitative: | t͡ɕəlage |
Inessive: | t͡ɕəlaʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕəlaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕəlaʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕəlam |
2SG: | t͡ɕəlat |
3SG: | t͡ɕəlaʒ(e) |
1PL: | t͡ɕəlana |
2PL: | t͡ɕəlada |
3PL: | t͡ɕəlaʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕəla-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕəla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕəlala |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕəlamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕəlam | t͡ɕəla-βlak | t͡ɕəla-βlakem, t͡ɕəlam-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕəlamən | t͡ɕəla-βlakən | t͡ɕəla-βlakemən, t͡ɕəlam-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕəlamlan, t͡ɕəlalanem | t͡ɕəla-βlaklan | t͡ɕəla-βlakemlan, t͡ɕəlam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕəlaməm | t͡ɕəla-βlakəm | t͡ɕəla-βlakeməm, t͡ɕəlam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕəlamla, t͡ɕəlalam | t͡ɕəla-βlakla | t͡ɕəla-βlakemla, t͡ɕəlam-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕəlamge | t͡ɕəla-βlakge | t͡ɕəla-βlakemge, t͡ɕəlam-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕəlaʃtem | t͡ɕəla-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕəla-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕəlam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕəlaʃkem | t͡ɕəla-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕəla-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕəlam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕəlaʃem | t͡ɕəla-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕəla-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕəlam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2024-ше ийын идым тылзын 1-ше кечыштыже Доступность нерген увертарымаш (немычла) |