Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑ldarem	om č́ə̑ldar
2SG:	č́ə̑ldaret	ot č́ə̑ldar
3SG:	č́ə̑ldara	ok/ogeš č́ə̑ldar
1PL:	č́ə̑ldarena	ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ldar
2PL:	č́ə̑ldareda	oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑ldar
3PL:	č́ə̑ldarat	ogə̑t č́ə̑ldar

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑ldarə̑šə̑m	šə̑m č́ə̑ldar
2SG:	č́ə̑ldarə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ č́ə̑ldar
3SG:	č́ə̑ldarə̑š	ə̑š č́ə̑ldar
1PL:	č́ə̑ldarə̑šna	ə̑šna č́ə̑ldar
2PL:	č́ə̑ldarə̑šda	ə̑šda č́ə̑ldar
3PL:	č́ə̑ldarə̑št	ə̑št č́ə̑ldar

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑ldarenam	č́ə̑ldaren omə̑l
2SG:	č́ə̑ldarenat	č́ə̑ldaren otə̑l
3SG:	č́ə̑ldaren	č́ə̑ldaren ogə̑l
1PL:	č́ə̑ldarenna	č́ə̑ldaren onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	č́ə̑ldarenda	č́ə̑ldaren odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	č́ə̑ldarenə̑t	č́ə̑ldaren ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑ldarem ə̑l'e	om č́ə̑ldar ə̑l'e
2SG:	č́ə̑ldaret ə̑l'e	ot č́ə̑ldar ə̑l'e
3SG:	č́ə̑ldara ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš č́ə̑ldar ə̑l'e
1PL:	č́ə̑ldarena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ldar ə̑l'e
2PL:	č́ə̑ldareda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑ldar ə̑l'e
3PL:	č́ə̑ldarat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t č́ə̑ldar ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑ldarem ulmaš	om č́ə̑ldar ulmaš
2SG:	č́ə̑ldaret ulmaš	ot č́ə̑ldar ulmaš
3SG:	č́ə̑ldara ulmaš	ok/ogeš č́ə̑ldar ulmaš
1PL:	č́ə̑ldarena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ldar ulmaš
2PL:	č́ə̑ldareda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑ldar ulmaš
3PL:	č́ə̑ldarat ulmaš	ogə̑t č́ə̑ldar ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑ldarenam ə̑l'e	č́ə̑ldaren omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	č́ə̑ldarenat ə̑l'e	č́ə̑ldaren otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	č́ə̑ldaren ə̑l'e	č́ə̑ldaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	č́ə̑ldarenna ə̑l'e	č́ə̑ldaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	č́ə̑ldarenda ə̑l'e	č́ə̑ldaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	č́ə̑ldaren ə̑l'e	č́ə̑ldaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑ldarenam ulmaš	č́ə̑ldaren omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	č́ə̑ldarenat ulmaš	č́ə̑ldaren otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	č́ə̑ldaren ulmaš	č́ə̑ldaren ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	č́ə̑ldarenna ulmaš	č́ə̑ldaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	č́ə̑ldarenda ulmaš	č́ə̑ldaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	č́ə̑ldaren ulmaš	č́ə̑ldaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	č́ə̑ldar	it č́ə̑ldar
3SG:	č́ə̑ldarže	ə̑nže č́ə̑ldar
1PL:	(č́ə̑ldarena)	(ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ldar)
2PL:	č́ə̑ldarza	ida č́ə̑ldar
3PL:	č́ə̑ldarə̑št	ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑ldar

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑ldarnem	ə̑nem č́ə̑ldar
2SG:	č́ə̑ldarnet	ə̑net č́ə̑ldar
3SG:	č́ə̑ldarneže	ə̑než č́ə̑ldar
1PL:	č́ə̑ldarnena	ə̑nena č́ə̑ldar
2PL:	č́ə̑ldarneda	ə̑neda č́ə̑ldar
3PL:	č́ə̑ldarnešt	ə̑nešt č́ə̑ldar

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑ldarnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem č́ə̑ldar ə̑l'e
2SG:	č́ə̑ldarnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net č́ə̑ldar ə̑l'e
3SG:	č́ə̑ldarneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než č́ə̑ldar ə̑l'e
1PL:	č́ə̑ldarnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena č́ə̑ldar ə̑l'e
2PL:	č́ə̑ldarneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda č́ə̑ldar ə̑l'e
3PL:	č́ə̑ldarnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt č́ə̑ldar ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	č́ə̑ldarnet ulmaš	ə̑net č́ə̑ldar ulmaš
3SG:	č́ə̑ldarneže ulmaš	ə̑než č́ə̑ldar ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	č́ə̑ldarneda ulmaš	ə̑neda č́ə̑ldar ulmaš
3PL:	č́ə̑ldarnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt č́ə̑ldar ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	č́ə̑ldaraš
Necessitive infinitive:	č́ə̑ldarman
Active participle:	č́ə̑ldarše
Passive participle:	č́ə̑ldarme
Future-necessitive participle:	č́ə̑ldaršaš
Negative participle:	č́ə̑ldardə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	č́ə̑ldaren
Negative gerund:	č́ə̑ldarde
Gerund of prior action:	č́ə̑ldarmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	č́ə̑ldarmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	č́ə̑ldaršə̑la
Nominalization:	č́ə̑ldarmaš
Negative nominalization:	č́ə̑ldardə̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)