Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕəptamom t͡ɕəpta
2SG:t͡ɕəptatot t͡ɕəpta
3SG:t͡ɕəptaok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəpta
1PL:t͡ɕəptanaona/ogəna t͡ɕəpta
2PL:t͡ɕəptadaoda/ogəda t͡ɕəpta
3PL:t͡ɕəptatogət t͡ɕəpta

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕəptaʃəmʃəm t͡ɕəpta
2SG:t͡ɕəptaʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕəpta
3SG:t͡ɕəptaʃəʃ t͡ɕəpta
1PL:t͡ɕəptaʃnaəʃna t͡ɕəpta
2PL:t͡ɕəptaʃdaəʃda t͡ɕəpta
3PL:t͡ɕəptaʃtəʃt t͡ɕəpta

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕəptanamt͡ɕəptan oməl
2SG:t͡ɕəptanatt͡ɕəptan otəl
3SG:t͡ɕəptant͡ɕəptan ogəl
1PL:t͡ɕəptanːat͡ɕəptan onal/ogənal
2PL:t͡ɕəptandat͡ɕəptan odal/ogədal
3PL:t͡ɕəptanətt͡ɕəptan ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕəptam əʎeom t͡ɕəpta əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕəptat əʎeot t͡ɕəpta əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕəpta əʎeok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəpta əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕəptana əʎeona/ogəna t͡ɕəpta əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕəptada əʎeoda/ogəda t͡ɕəpta əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕəptat əʎeogət t͡ɕəpta əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕəptam ulmaʃom t͡ɕəpta ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕəptat ulmaʃot t͡ɕəpta ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕəpta ulmaʃok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəpta ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕəptana ulmaʃona/ogəna t͡ɕəpta ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕəptada ulmaʃoda/ogəda t͡ɕəpta ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕəptat ulmaʃogət t͡ɕəpta ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕəptanam əʎet͡ɕəptan oməl əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕəptanat əʎet͡ɕəptan otəl əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕəptan əʎet͡ɕəptan ogəl əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕəptanːa əʎet͡ɕəptan onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕəptanda əʎet͡ɕəptan odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕəptan əʎet͡ɕəptan ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕəptanam ulmaʃt͡ɕəptan oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕəptanat ulmaʃt͡ɕəptan otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕəptan ulmaʃt͡ɕəptan ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕəptanːa ulmaʃt͡ɕəptan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕəptanda ulmaʃt͡ɕəptan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕəptan ulmaʃt͡ɕəptan ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕəptait t͡ɕəpta
3SG:t͡ɕəptaʒeənʒe t͡ɕəpta
1PL:(t͡ɕəptana)(ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpta)
2PL:t͡ɕəptazaida t͡ɕəpta
3PL:t͡ɕəptaʃtənəʃt t͡ɕəpta

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕəptanemənem t͡ɕəpta
2SG:t͡ɕəptanetənet t͡ɕəpta
3SG:t͡ɕəptaneʒeəneʒ t͡ɕəpta
1PL:t͡ɕəptanenaənena t͡ɕəpta
2PL:t͡ɕəptanedaəneda t͡ɕəpta
3PL:t͡ɕəptaneʃtəneʃt t͡ɕəpta

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕəptanem əʎeənem t͡ɕəpta əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕəptanena əʎeənet t͡ɕəpta əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕəptaneʒe əʎeəneʒ t͡ɕəpta əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕəptanena əʎeənena t͡ɕəpta əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕəptaneda əʎeəneda t͡ɕəpta əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕəptaneʃt əʎeəneʃt t͡ɕəpta əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕəptanet ulmaʃənet t͡ɕəpta ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕəptaneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ t͡ɕəpta ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:t͡ɕəptaneda ulmaʃəneda t͡ɕəpta ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕəptaneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt t͡ɕəpta ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:t͡ɕəptaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:t͡ɕəptaman
Active participle:t͡ɕəptaʃe
Passive participle:t͡ɕəptame
Future-necessitive participle:t͡ɕəptaʃaʃ
Negative participle:t͡ɕəptadəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:t͡ɕəptan
Negative gerund:t͡ɕəptade
Gerund of prior action:t͡ɕəptamek(e)
Gerund of future action:t͡ɕəptameʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:t͡ɕəptaʃəla
Nominalization:t͡ɕəptamaʃ
Negative nominalization:t͡ɕəptadəmaʃ


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Last update: 8 June 2024