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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgam | om t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgat | ot t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgana | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgada | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgat | ogət t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgaʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgaʃ | əʃ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgaʃna | əʃna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgaʃda | əʃda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgaʃt | əʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərganam | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgan oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərganat | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgan otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgan | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgan ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərganːa | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərganda | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərganət | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgam əʎe | om t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgat əʎe | ot t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgana əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgada əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərganam əʎe | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərganat əʎe | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgan əʎe | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərganːa əʎe | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərganda əʎe | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgan əʎe | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərganam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərganat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgan ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərganːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərganda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgan ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga | it t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgaʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgana) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgaza | ida t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgaʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərganem | ənem t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərganet | ənet t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərganeʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərganena | ənena t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərganeda | əneda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərganeʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərganem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərganena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərganeʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərganena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərganeda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərganeʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərganet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərganeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərganeda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərganeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərga ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgaman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgaʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgan |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕərgadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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