Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑βə̑kem	om č́ə̑βə̑k
2SG:	č́ə̑βə̑ket	ot č́ə̑βə̑k
3SG:	č́ə̑βə̑ka	ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑k
1PL:	č́ə̑βə̑kena	ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑k
2PL:	č́ə̑βə̑keda	oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑k
3PL:	č́ə̑βə̑kat	ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑k

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑βə̑kə̑šə̑m	šə̑m č́ə̑βə̑k
2SG:	č́ə̑βə̑kə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ č́ə̑βə̑k
3SG:	č́ə̑βə̑kə̑š	ə̑š č́ə̑βə̑k
1PL:	č́ə̑βə̑kə̑šna	ə̑šna č́ə̑βə̑k
2PL:	č́ə̑βə̑kə̑šda	ə̑šda č́ə̑βə̑k
3PL:	č́ə̑βə̑kə̑št	ə̑št č́ə̑βə̑k

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑βə̑kenam	č́ə̑βə̑ken omə̑l
2SG:	č́ə̑βə̑kenat	č́ə̑βə̑ken otə̑l
3SG:	č́ə̑βə̑ken	č́ə̑βə̑ken ogə̑l
1PL:	č́ə̑βə̑kenna	č́ə̑βə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	č́ə̑βə̑kenda	č́ə̑βə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	č́ə̑βə̑kenə̑t	č́ə̑βə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑βə̑kem ə̑l'e	om č́ə̑βə̑k ə̑l'e
2SG:	č́ə̑βə̑ket ə̑l'e	ot č́ə̑βə̑k ə̑l'e
3SG:	č́ə̑βə̑ka ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑k ə̑l'e
1PL:	č́ə̑βə̑kena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑k ə̑l'e
2PL:	č́ə̑βə̑keda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑k ə̑l'e
3PL:	č́ə̑βə̑kat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑k ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑βə̑kem ulmaš	om č́ə̑βə̑k ulmaš
2SG:	č́ə̑βə̑ket ulmaš	ot č́ə̑βə̑k ulmaš
3SG:	č́ə̑βə̑ka ulmaš	ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑k ulmaš
1PL:	č́ə̑βə̑kena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑k ulmaš
2PL:	č́ə̑βə̑keda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑k ulmaš
3PL:	č́ə̑βə̑kat ulmaš	ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑k ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑βə̑kenam ə̑l'e	č́ə̑βə̑ken omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	č́ə̑βə̑kenat ə̑l'e	č́ə̑βə̑ken otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	č́ə̑βə̑ken ə̑l'e	č́ə̑βə̑ken ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	č́ə̑βə̑kenna ə̑l'e	č́ə̑βə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	č́ə̑βə̑kenda ə̑l'e	č́ə̑βə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	č́ə̑βə̑ken ə̑l'e	č́ə̑βə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑βə̑kenam ulmaš	č́ə̑βə̑ken omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	č́ə̑βə̑kenat ulmaš	č́ə̑βə̑ken otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	č́ə̑βə̑ken ulmaš	č́ə̑βə̑ken ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	č́ə̑βə̑kenna ulmaš	č́ə̑βə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	č́ə̑βə̑kenda ulmaš	č́ə̑βə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	č́ə̑βə̑ken ulmaš	č́ə̑βə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	č́ə̑βə̑k	it č́ə̑βə̑k
3SG:	č́ə̑βə̑kše	ə̑nže č́ə̑βə̑k
1PL:	(č́ə̑βə̑kena)	(ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑k)
2PL:	č́ə̑βə̑ksa	ida č́ə̑βə̑k
3PL:	č́ə̑βə̑kə̑št	ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑βə̑k

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑βə̑knem	ə̑nem č́ə̑βə̑k
2SG:	č́ə̑βə̑knet	ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑k
3SG:	č́ə̑βə̑kneže	ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑k
1PL:	č́ə̑βə̑knena	ə̑nena č́ə̑βə̑k
2PL:	č́ə̑βə̑kneda	ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑k
3PL:	č́ə̑βə̑knešt	ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑k

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑βə̑knem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem č́ə̑βə̑k ə̑l'e
2SG:	č́ə̑βə̑knena ə̑l'e	ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑k ə̑l'e
3SG:	č́ə̑βə̑kneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑k ə̑l'e
1PL:	č́ə̑βə̑knena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena č́ə̑βə̑k ə̑l'e
2PL:	č́ə̑βə̑kneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑k ə̑l'e
3PL:	č́ə̑βə̑knešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑k ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	č́ə̑βə̑knet ulmaš	ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑k ulmaš
3SG:	č́ə̑βə̑kneže ulmaš	ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑k ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	č́ə̑βə̑kneda ulmaš	ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑k ulmaš
3PL:	č́ə̑βə̑knešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑k ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	č́ə̑βə̑kaš
Necessitive infinitive:	č́ə̑βə̑kman
Active participle:	č́ə̑βə̑kše
Passive participle:	č́ə̑βə̑kme
Future-necessitive participle:	č́ə̑βə̑kšaš
Negative participle:	č́ə̑βə̑kdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	č́ə̑βə̑ken
Negative gerund:	č́ə̑βə̑kde
Gerund of prior action:	č́ə̑βə̑kmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	č́ə̑βə̑kmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	č́ə̑βə̑kšə̑la
Nominalization:	č́ə̑βə̑kmaš
Negative nominalization:	č́ə̑βə̑kdə̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)