Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑kə̑nem	om č́ə̑kə̑n
2SG:	č́ə̑kə̑net	ot č́ə̑kə̑n
3SG:	č́ə̑kə̑na	ok/ogeš č́ə̑kə̑n
1PL:	č́ə̑kə̑nena	ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑kə̑n
2PL:	č́ə̑kə̑neda	oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑kə̑n
3PL:	č́ə̑kə̑nat	ogə̑t č́ə̑kə̑n

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑kə̑nə̑šə̑m	šə̑m č́ə̑kə̑n
2SG:	č́ə̑kə̑nə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ č́ə̑kə̑n
3SG:	č́ə̑kə̑nə̑š	ə̑š č́ə̑kə̑n
1PL:	č́ə̑kə̑nə̑šna	ə̑šna č́ə̑kə̑n
2PL:	č́ə̑kə̑nə̑šda	ə̑šda č́ə̑kə̑n
3PL:	č́ə̑kə̑nə̑št	ə̑št č́ə̑kə̑n

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑kə̑nenam	č́ə̑kə̑nen omə̑l
2SG:	č́ə̑kə̑nenat	č́ə̑kə̑nen otə̑l
3SG:	č́ə̑kə̑nen	č́ə̑kə̑nen ogə̑l
1PL:	č́ə̑kə̑nenna	č́ə̑kə̑nen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	č́ə̑kə̑nenda	č́ə̑kə̑nen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	č́ə̑kə̑nenə̑t	č́ə̑kə̑nen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑kə̑nem ə̑l'e	om č́ə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e
2SG:	č́ə̑kə̑net ə̑l'e	ot č́ə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e
3SG:	č́ə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš č́ə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e
1PL:	č́ə̑kə̑nena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e
2PL:	č́ə̑kə̑neda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e
3PL:	č́ə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t č́ə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑kə̑nem ulmaš	om č́ə̑kə̑n ulmaš
2SG:	č́ə̑kə̑net ulmaš	ot č́ə̑kə̑n ulmaš
3SG:	č́ə̑kə̑na ulmaš	ok/ogeš č́ə̑kə̑n ulmaš
1PL:	č́ə̑kə̑nena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑kə̑n ulmaš
2PL:	č́ə̑kə̑neda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑kə̑n ulmaš
3PL:	č́ə̑kə̑nat ulmaš	ogə̑t č́ə̑kə̑n ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑kə̑nenam ə̑l'e	č́ə̑kə̑nen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	č́ə̑kə̑nenat ə̑l'e	č́ə̑kə̑nen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	č́ə̑kə̑nen ə̑l'e	č́ə̑kə̑nen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	č́ə̑kə̑nenna ə̑l'e	č́ə̑kə̑nen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	č́ə̑kə̑nenda ə̑l'e	č́ə̑kə̑nen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	č́ə̑kə̑nen ə̑l'e	č́ə̑kə̑nen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑kə̑nenam ulmaš	č́ə̑kə̑nen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	č́ə̑kə̑nenat ulmaš	č́ə̑kə̑nen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	č́ə̑kə̑nen ulmaš	č́ə̑kə̑nen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	č́ə̑kə̑nenna ulmaš	č́ə̑kə̑nen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	č́ə̑kə̑nenda ulmaš	č́ə̑kə̑nen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	č́ə̑kə̑nen ulmaš	č́ə̑kə̑nen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	č́ə̑kə̑n	it č́ə̑kə̑n
3SG:	č́ə̑kə̑nže	ə̑nže č́ə̑kə̑n
1PL:	(č́ə̑kə̑nena)	(ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑kə̑n)
2PL:	č́ə̑kə̑nza	ida č́ə̑kə̑n
3PL:	č́ə̑kə̑nə̑št	ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑kə̑n

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑kə̑nnem	ə̑nem č́ə̑kə̑n
2SG:	č́ə̑kə̑nnet	ə̑net č́ə̑kə̑n
3SG:	č́ə̑kə̑nneže	ə̑než č́ə̑kə̑n
1PL:	č́ə̑kə̑nnena	ə̑nena č́ə̑kə̑n
2PL:	č́ə̑kə̑nneda	ə̑neda č́ə̑kə̑n
3PL:	č́ə̑kə̑nnešt	ə̑nešt č́ə̑kə̑n

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑kə̑nnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem č́ə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e
2SG:	č́ə̑kə̑nnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net č́ə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e
3SG:	č́ə̑kə̑nneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než č́ə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e
1PL:	č́ə̑kə̑nnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena č́ə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e
2PL:	č́ə̑kə̑nneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda č́ə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e
3PL:	č́ə̑kə̑nnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt č́ə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	č́ə̑kə̑nnet ulmaš	ə̑net č́ə̑kə̑n ulmaš
3SG:	č́ə̑kə̑nneže ulmaš	ə̑než č́ə̑kə̑n ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	č́ə̑kə̑nneda ulmaš	ə̑neda č́ə̑kə̑n ulmaš
3PL:	č́ə̑kə̑nnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt č́ə̑kə̑n ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	č́ə̑kə̑naš
Necessitive infinitive:	č́ə̑kə̑nman
Active participle:	č́ə̑kə̑nše
Passive participle:	č́ə̑kə̑nme
Future-necessitive participle:	č́ə̑kə̑nšaš
Negative participle:	č́ə̑kə̑ndə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	č́ə̑kə̑nen
Negative gerund:	č́ə̑kə̑nde
Gerund of prior action:	č́ə̑kə̑nmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	č́ə̑kə̑nmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	č́ə̑kə̑nšə̑la
Nominalization:	č́ə̑kə̑nmaš
Negative nominalization:	č́ə̑kə̑ndə̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)