Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕøpanemom t͡ɕøpan
2SG:t͡ɕøpanetot t͡ɕøpan
3SG:t͡ɕøpanaok/ogeʃ t͡ɕøpan
1PL:t͡ɕøpanenaona/ogəna t͡ɕøpan
2PL:t͡ɕøpanedaoda/ogəda t͡ɕøpan
3PL:t͡ɕøpanatogət t͡ɕøpan

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕøpanəʃəmʃəm t͡ɕøpan
2SG:t͡ɕøpanəʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕøpan
3SG:t͡ɕøpanəʃəʃ t͡ɕøpan
1PL:t͡ɕøpanəʃnaəʃna t͡ɕøpan
2PL:t͡ɕøpanəʃdaəʃda t͡ɕøpan
3PL:t͡ɕøpanəʃtəʃt t͡ɕøpan

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕøpanenamt͡ɕøpanen oməl
2SG:t͡ɕøpanenatt͡ɕøpanen otəl
3SG:t͡ɕøpanent͡ɕøpanen ogəl
1PL:t͡ɕøpanenːat͡ɕøpanen onal/ogənal
2PL:t͡ɕøpanendat͡ɕøpanen odal/ogədal
3PL:t͡ɕøpanenətt͡ɕøpanen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕøpanem əʎeom t͡ɕøpan əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕøpanet əʎeot t͡ɕøpan əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕøpana əʎeok/ogeʃ t͡ɕøpan əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕøpanena əʎeona/ogəna t͡ɕøpan əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕøpaneda əʎeoda/ogəda t͡ɕøpan əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕøpanat əʎeogət t͡ɕøpan əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕøpanem ulmaʃom t͡ɕøpan ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕøpanet ulmaʃot t͡ɕøpan ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕøpana ulmaʃok/ogeʃ t͡ɕøpan ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕøpanena ulmaʃona/ogəna t͡ɕøpan ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕøpaneda ulmaʃoda/ogəda t͡ɕøpan ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕøpanat ulmaʃogət t͡ɕøpan ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕøpanenam əʎet͡ɕøpanen oməl əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕøpanenat əʎet͡ɕøpanen otəl əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕøpanen əʎet͡ɕøpanen ogəl əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕøpanenːa əʎet͡ɕøpanen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕøpanenda əʎet͡ɕøpanen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕøpanen əʎet͡ɕøpanen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕøpanenam ulmaʃt͡ɕøpanen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕøpanenat ulmaʃt͡ɕøpanen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕøpanen ulmaʃt͡ɕøpanen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕøpanenːa ulmaʃt͡ɕøpanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕøpanenda ulmaʃt͡ɕøpanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕøpanen ulmaʃt͡ɕøpanen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕøpanit t͡ɕøpan
3SG:t͡ɕøpanʒeənʒe t͡ɕøpan
1PL:(t͡ɕøpanena)(ona/ogəna t͡ɕøpan)
2PL:t͡ɕøpanzaida t͡ɕøpan
3PL:t͡ɕøpanəʃtənəʃt t͡ɕøpan

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕøpanːemənem t͡ɕøpan
2SG:t͡ɕøpanːetənet t͡ɕøpan
3SG:t͡ɕøpanːeʒeəneʒ t͡ɕøpan
1PL:t͡ɕøpanːenaənena t͡ɕøpan
2PL:t͡ɕøpanːedaəneda t͡ɕøpan
3PL:t͡ɕøpanːeʃtəneʃt t͡ɕøpan

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕøpanːem əʎeənem t͡ɕøpan əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕøpanːena əʎeənet t͡ɕøpan əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕøpanːeʒe əʎeəneʒ t͡ɕøpan əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕøpanːena əʎeənena t͡ɕøpan əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕøpanːeda əʎeəneda t͡ɕøpan əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕøpanːeʃt əʎeəneʃt t͡ɕøpan əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕøpanːet ulmaʃənet t͡ɕøpan ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕøpanːeʒe ulmaʃəneʒ t͡ɕøpan ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:t͡ɕøpanːeda ulmaʃəneda t͡ɕøpan ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕøpanːeʃt ulmaʃəneʃt t͡ɕøpan ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:t͡ɕøpanaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:t͡ɕøpanman
Active participle:t͡ɕøpanʃe
Passive participle:t͡ɕøpanme
Future-necessitive participle:t͡ɕøpanʃaʃ
Negative participle:t͡ɕøpandəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:t͡ɕøpanen
Negative gerund:t͡ɕøpande
Gerund of prior action:t͡ɕøpanmek(e)
Gerund of future action:t͡ɕøpanmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:t͡ɕøpanʃəla
Nominalization:t͡ɕøpanmaʃ
Negative nominalization:t͡ɕøpandəmaʃ


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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