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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́öp |
Genitive: | č́öpə̑n |
Dative: | č́öplan |
Accusative: | č́öpə̑m |
Comparative: | č́öpla |
Comitative: | č́öpge |
Inessive: | č́öpə̑štö |
Illative: | č́öpə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | č́öpeš |
1SG: | č́öpem |
2SG: | č́öpet |
3SG: | č́öpšö |
1PL: | č́öpna |
2PL: | č́öpda |
3PL: | č́öpə̑št |
Plural (1): | č́öp-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́öp-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́öpla |
Sociative Plural: | č́öpmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́öpem | č́öp-βlak | č́öp-βlakem, č́öpem-βlak |
Genitive: | č́öpemə̑n | č́öp-βlakə̑n | č́öp-βlakemə̑n, č́öpem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́öpemlan, č́öplanem | č́öp-βlaklan | č́öp-βlakemlan, č́öpem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́öpemə̑m | č́öp-βlakə̑m | č́öp-βlakemə̑m, č́öpem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́öpemla, č́öplam | č́öp-βlakla | č́öp-βlakemla, č́öpem-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́öpemge | č́öp-βlakge | č́öp-βlakemge, č́öpem-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́öpə̑štem | č́öp-βlakə̑šte | č́öp-βlakə̑štem, č́öpem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́öpə̑škem | č́öp-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́öp-βlakə̑škem, č́öpem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́öpešem | č́öp-βlakeš | č́öp-βlakešem, č́öpem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |