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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕyŋʃø |
Genitive: | t͡ɕyŋʃən |
Dative: | t͡ɕyŋʃəlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕyŋʃəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕyŋʃəla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕyŋʃəge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕyŋʃəʃtø |
Illative: | t͡ɕyŋʃəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | t͡ɕyŋʃeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕyŋʃem |
2SG: | t͡ɕyŋʃet |
3SG: | t͡ɕyŋʃəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | t͡ɕyŋʃəna |
2PL: | t͡ɕyŋʃəda |
3PL: | t͡ɕyŋʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕyŋʃø-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕyŋʃø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕyŋʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕyŋʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕyŋʃem | t͡ɕyŋʃø-βlak | t͡ɕyŋʃø-βlakem, t͡ɕyŋʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕyŋʃemən | t͡ɕyŋʃø-βlakən | t͡ɕyŋʃø-βlakemən, t͡ɕyŋʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕyŋʃemlan, t͡ɕyŋʃəlanem | t͡ɕyŋʃø-βlaklan | t͡ɕyŋʃø-βlakemlan, t͡ɕyŋʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕyŋʃeməm | t͡ɕyŋʃø-βlakəm | t͡ɕyŋʃø-βlakeməm, t͡ɕyŋʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕyŋʃemla, t͡ɕyŋʃəlam | t͡ɕyŋʃø-βlakla | t͡ɕyŋʃø-βlakemla, t͡ɕyŋʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕyŋʃemge | t͡ɕyŋʃø-βlakge | t͡ɕyŋʃø-βlakemge, t͡ɕyŋʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕyŋʃəʃtem | t͡ɕyŋʃø-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕyŋʃø-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕyŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕyŋʃəʃkem | t͡ɕyŋʃø-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕyŋʃø-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕyŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕyŋʃeʃem | t͡ɕyŋʃø-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕyŋʃø-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕyŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |