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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃabaʃnikem | om ʃabaʃnik |
| 2SG: | ʃabaʃniket | ot ʃabaʃnik |
| 3SG: | ʃabaʃnika | ok/ogeʃ ʃabaʃnik |
| 1PL: | ʃabaʃnikena | ona/ogəna ʃabaʃnik |
| 2PL: | ʃabaʃnikeda | oda/ogəda ʃabaʃnik |
| 3PL: | ʃabaʃnikat | ogət ʃabaʃnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃabaʃnikəʃəm | ʃəm ʃabaʃnik |
| 2SG: | ʃabaʃnikəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃabaʃnik |
| 3SG: | ʃabaʃnikəʃ | əʃ ʃabaʃnik |
| 1PL: | ʃabaʃnikəʃna | əʃna ʃabaʃnik |
| 2PL: | ʃabaʃnikəʃda | əʃda ʃabaʃnik |
| 3PL: | ʃabaʃnikəʃt | əʃt ʃabaʃnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃabaʃnikenam | ʃabaʃniken oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃabaʃnikenat | ʃabaʃniken otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃabaʃniken | ʃabaʃniken ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃabaʃnikenːa | ʃabaʃniken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃabaʃnikenda | ʃabaʃniken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃabaʃnikenət | ʃabaʃniken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃabaʃnikem əʎe | om ʃabaʃnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃabaʃniket əʎe | ot ʃabaʃnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃabaʃnika əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃabaʃnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃabaʃnikena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃabaʃnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃabaʃnikeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃabaʃnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃabaʃnikat əʎe | ogət ʃabaʃnik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃabaʃnikem ulmaʃ | om ʃabaʃnik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃabaʃniket ulmaʃ | ot ʃabaʃnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃabaʃnika ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃabaʃnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃabaʃnikena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃabaʃnik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃabaʃnikeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃabaʃnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃabaʃnikat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃabaʃnik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃabaʃnikenam əʎe | ʃabaʃniken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃabaʃnikenat əʎe | ʃabaʃniken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃabaʃniken əʎe | ʃabaʃniken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃabaʃnikenːa əʎe | ʃabaʃniken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃabaʃnikenda əʎe | ʃabaʃniken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃabaʃniken əʎe | ʃabaʃniken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃabaʃnikenam ulmaʃ | ʃabaʃniken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃabaʃnikenat ulmaʃ | ʃabaʃniken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃabaʃniken ulmaʃ | ʃabaʃniken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃabaʃnikenːa ulmaʃ | ʃabaʃniken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃabaʃnikenda ulmaʃ | ʃabaʃniken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃabaʃniken ulmaʃ | ʃabaʃniken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃabaʃnik | it ʃabaʃnik |
| 3SG: | ʃabaʃnikʃe | ənʒe ʃabaʃnik |
| 1PL: | (ʃabaʃnikena) | (ona/ogəna ʃabaʃnik) |
| 2PL: | ʃabaʃniksa | ida ʃabaʃnik |
| 3PL: | ʃabaʃnikəʃt | ənəʃt ʃabaʃnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃabaʃniknem | ənem ʃabaʃnik |
| 2SG: | ʃabaʃniknet | ənet ʃabaʃnik |
| 3SG: | ʃabaʃnikneʒe | əneʒ ʃabaʃnik |
| 1PL: | ʃabaʃniknena | ənena ʃabaʃnik |
| 2PL: | ʃabaʃnikneda | əneda ʃabaʃnik |
| 3PL: | ʃabaʃnikneʃt | əneʃt ʃabaʃnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃabaʃniknem əʎe | ənem ʃabaʃnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃabaʃniknena əʎe | ənet ʃabaʃnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃabaʃnikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃabaʃnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃabaʃniknena əʎe | ənena ʃabaʃnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃabaʃnikneda əʎe | əneda ʃabaʃnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃabaʃnikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃabaʃnik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃabaʃniknet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃabaʃnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃabaʃnikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃabaʃnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃabaʃnikneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃabaʃnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃabaʃnikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃabaʃnik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃabaʃnikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃabaʃnikman |
| Active participle: | ʃabaʃnikʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃabaʃnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃabaʃnikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃabaʃnikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃabaʃniken |
| Negative gerund: | ʃabaʃnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃabaʃnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃabaʃnikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃabaʃnikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃabaʃnikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃabaʃnikdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||