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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃajgak |
Genitive: | ʃajgakən |
Dative: | ʃajgaklan |
Accusative: | ʃajgakəm |
Comparative: | ʃajgakla |
Comitative: | ʃajgakge |
Inessive: | ʃajgakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃajgakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃajgakeʃ |
1SG: | ʃajgakem |
2SG: | ʃajgaket |
3SG: | ʃajgakʃe |
1PL: | ʃajgakna |
2PL: | ʃajgakda |
3PL: | ʃajgakəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃajgak-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃajgak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃajgakla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃajgakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃajgakem | ʃajgak-βlak | ʃajgak-βlakem, ʃajgakem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃajgakemən | ʃajgak-βlakən | ʃajgak-βlakemən, ʃajgakem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃajgakemlan, ʃajgaklanem | ʃajgak-βlaklan | ʃajgak-βlakemlan, ʃajgakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃajgakeməm | ʃajgak-βlakəm | ʃajgak-βlakeməm, ʃajgakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃajgakemla, ʃajgaklam | ʃajgak-βlakla | ʃajgak-βlakemla, ʃajgakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃajgakemge | ʃajgak-βlakge | ʃajgak-βlakemge, ʃajgakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃajgakəʃtem | ʃajgak-βlakəʃte | ʃajgak-βlakəʃtem, ʃajgakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃajgakəʃkem | ʃajgak-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃajgak-βlakəʃkem, ʃajgakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃajgakeʃem | ʃajgak-βlakeʃ | ʃajgak-βlakeʃem, ʃajgakem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |