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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃakʎakaβunem | om ʃakʎakaβun |
| 2SG: | ʃakʎakaβunet | ot ʃakʎakaβun |
| 3SG: | ʃakʎakaβuna | ok/ogeʃ ʃakʎakaβun |
| 1PL: | ʃakʎakaβunena | ona/ogəna ʃakʎakaβun |
| 2PL: | ʃakʎakaβuneda | oda/ogəda ʃakʎakaβun |
| 3PL: | ʃakʎakaβunat | ogət ʃakʎakaβun |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃakʎakaβunəʃəm | ʃəm ʃakʎakaβun |
| 2SG: | ʃakʎakaβunəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃakʎakaβun |
| 3SG: | ʃakʎakaβunəʃ | əʃ ʃakʎakaβun |
| 1PL: | ʃakʎakaβunəʃna | əʃna ʃakʎakaβun |
| 2PL: | ʃakʎakaβunəʃda | əʃda ʃakʎakaβun |
| 3PL: | ʃakʎakaβunəʃt | əʃt ʃakʎakaβun |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃakʎakaβunenam | ʃakʎakaβunen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃakʎakaβunenat | ʃakʎakaβunen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃakʎakaβunen | ʃakʎakaβunen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃakʎakaβunenːa | ʃakʎakaβunen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃakʎakaβunenda | ʃakʎakaβunen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃakʎakaβunenət | ʃakʎakaβunen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃakʎakaβunem əʎe | om ʃakʎakaβun əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃakʎakaβunet əʎe | ot ʃakʎakaβun əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃakʎakaβuna əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃakʎakaβun əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃakʎakaβunena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃakʎakaβun əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃakʎakaβuneda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃakʎakaβun əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃakʎakaβunat əʎe | ogət ʃakʎakaβun əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃakʎakaβunem ulmaʃ | om ʃakʎakaβun ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃakʎakaβunet ulmaʃ | ot ʃakʎakaβun ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃakʎakaβuna ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃakʎakaβun ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃakʎakaβunena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃakʎakaβun ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃakʎakaβuneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃakʎakaβun ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃakʎakaβunat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃakʎakaβun ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃakʎakaβunenam əʎe | ʃakʎakaβunen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃakʎakaβunenat əʎe | ʃakʎakaβunen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃakʎakaβunen əʎe | ʃakʎakaβunen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃakʎakaβunenːa əʎe | ʃakʎakaβunen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃakʎakaβunenda əʎe | ʃakʎakaβunen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃakʎakaβunen əʎe | ʃakʎakaβunen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃakʎakaβunenam ulmaʃ | ʃakʎakaβunen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃakʎakaβunenat ulmaʃ | ʃakʎakaβunen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃakʎakaβunen ulmaʃ | ʃakʎakaβunen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃakʎakaβunenːa ulmaʃ | ʃakʎakaβunen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃakʎakaβunenda ulmaʃ | ʃakʎakaβunen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃakʎakaβunen ulmaʃ | ʃakʎakaβunen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃakʎakaβun | it ʃakʎakaβun |
| 3SG: | ʃakʎakaβunʒo | ənʒe ʃakʎakaβun |
| 1PL: | (ʃakʎakaβunena) | (ona/ogəna ʃakʎakaβun) |
| 2PL: | ʃakʎakaβunza | ida ʃakʎakaβun |
| 3PL: | ʃakʎakaβunəʃt | ənəʃt ʃakʎakaβun |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃakʎakaβunːem | ənem ʃakʎakaβun |
| 2SG: | ʃakʎakaβunːet | ənet ʃakʎakaβun |
| 3SG: | ʃakʎakaβunːeʒe | əneʒ ʃakʎakaβun |
| 1PL: | ʃakʎakaβunːena | ənena ʃakʎakaβun |
| 2PL: | ʃakʎakaβunːeda | əneda ʃakʎakaβun |
| 3PL: | ʃakʎakaβunːeʃt | əneʃt ʃakʎakaβun |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃakʎakaβunːem əʎe | ənem ʃakʎakaβun əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃakʎakaβunːena əʎe | ənet ʃakʎakaβun əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃakʎakaβunːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃakʎakaβun əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃakʎakaβunːena əʎe | ənena ʃakʎakaβun əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃakʎakaβunːeda əʎe | əneda ʃakʎakaβun əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃakʎakaβunːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃakʎakaβun əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃakʎakaβunːet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃakʎakaβun ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃakʎakaβunːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃakʎakaβun ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃakʎakaβunːeda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃakʎakaβun ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃakʎakaβunːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃakʎakaβun ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃakʎakaβunaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃakʎakaβunman |
| Active participle: | ʃakʎakaβunʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃakʎakaβunmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃakʎakaβunʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃakʎakaβundəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃakʎakaβunen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃakʎakaβunde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃakʎakaβunmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃakʎakaβunmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃakʎakaβunʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃakʎakaβunmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃakʎakaβundəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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