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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šakmakem | om šakmak |
| 2SG: | šakmaket | ot šakmak |
| 3SG: | šakmaka | ok/ogeš šakmak |
| 1PL: | šakmakena | ona/ogə̑na šakmak |
| 2PL: | šakmakeda | oda/ogə̑da šakmak |
| 3PL: | šakmakat | ogə̑t šakmak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šakmakə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šakmak |
| 2SG: | šakmakə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šakmak |
| 3SG: | šakmakə̑š | ə̑š šakmak |
| 1PL: | šakmakə̑šna | ə̑šna šakmak |
| 2PL: | šakmakə̑šda | ə̑šda šakmak |
| 3PL: | šakmakə̑št | ə̑št šakmak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šakmakenam | šakmaken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šakmakenat | šakmaken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šakmaken | šakmaken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šakmakenna | šakmaken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šakmakenda | šakmaken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šakmakenə̑t | šakmaken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šakmakem ə̑l'e | om šakmak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šakmaket ə̑l'e | ot šakmak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šakmaka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šakmak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šakmakena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šakmak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šakmakeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šakmak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šakmakat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šakmak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šakmakem ulmaš | om šakmak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šakmaket ulmaš | ot šakmak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šakmaka ulmaš | ok/ogeš šakmak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šakmakena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šakmak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šakmakeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šakmak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šakmakat ulmaš | ogə̑t šakmak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šakmakenam ə̑l'e | šakmaken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šakmakenat ə̑l'e | šakmaken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šakmaken ə̑l'e | šakmaken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šakmakenna ə̑l'e | šakmaken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šakmakenda ə̑l'e | šakmaken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šakmaken ə̑l'e | šakmaken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šakmakenam ulmaš | šakmaken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šakmakenat ulmaš | šakmaken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šakmaken ulmaš | šakmaken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šakmakenna ulmaš | šakmaken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šakmakenda ulmaš | šakmaken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šakmaken ulmaš | šakmaken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šakmak | it šakmak |
| 3SG: | šakmakše | ə̑nže šakmak |
| 1PL: | (šakmakena) | (ona/ogə̑na šakmak) |
| 2PL: | šakmaksa | ida šakmak |
| 3PL: | šakmakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šakmak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šakmaknem | ə̑nem šakmak |
| 2SG: | šakmaknet | ə̑net šakmak |
| 3SG: | šakmakneže | ə̑než šakmak |
| 1PL: | šakmaknena | ə̑nena šakmak |
| 2PL: | šakmakneda | ə̑neda šakmak |
| 3PL: | šakmaknešt | ə̑nešt šakmak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šakmaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šakmak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šakmaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šakmak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šakmakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šakmak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šakmaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šakmak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šakmakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šakmak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šakmaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šakmak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šakmaknet ulmaš | ə̑net šakmak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šakmakneže ulmaš | ə̑než šakmak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šakmakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šakmak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šakmaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šakmak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šakmakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šakmakman |
| Active participle: | šakmakše |
| Passive participle: | šakmakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šakmakšaš |
| Negative participle: | šakmakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šakmaken |
| Negative gerund: | šakmakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šakmakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šakmakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šakmakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šakmakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šakmakdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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