Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šalanə̑še
Genitive:šalanə̑šə̑n
Dative:šalanə̑šə̑lan
Accusative:šalanə̑šə̑m
Comparative:šalanə̑šə̑la
Comitative:šalanə̑šə̑ge
Inessive:šalanə̑šə̑šte
Illative:šalanə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:šalanə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šalanə̑šem
2SG:šalanə̑šet
3SG:šalanə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:šalanə̑šə̑na
2PL:šalanə̑šə̑da
3PL:šalanə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šalanə̑še-βlak
Plural (2):šalanə̑še-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šalanə̑šə̑la
Sociative Plural:šalanə̑šə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šalanə̑šemšalanə̑še-βlakšalanə̑še-βlakem,
šalanə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:šalanə̑šemə̑nšalanə̑še-βlakə̑nšalanə̑še-βlakemə̑n,
šalanə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šalanə̑šemlan,
šalanə̑šə̑lanem
šalanə̑še-βlaklanšalanə̑še-βlakemlan,
šalanə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:šalanə̑šemə̑mšalanə̑še-βlakə̑mšalanə̑še-βlakemə̑m,
šalanə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šalanə̑šemla,
šalanə̑šə̑lam
šalanə̑še-βlaklašalanə̑še-βlakemla,
šalanə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:šalanə̑šemgešalanə̑še-βlakgešalanə̑še-βlakemge,
šalanə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:šalanə̑šə̑štemšalanə̑še-βlakə̑štešalanə̑še-βlakə̑štem,
šalanə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šalanə̑šə̑škemšalanə̑še-βlakə̑š(ke)šalanə̑še-βlakə̑škem,
šalanə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šalanə̑šešemšalanə̑še-βlakeššalanə̑še-βlakešem,
šalanə̑šem-βlakeš


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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