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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šalanə̑še |
Genitive: | šalanə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | šalanə̑šə̑lan |
Accusative: | šalanə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | šalanə̑šə̑la |
Comitative: | šalanə̑šə̑ge |
Inessive: | šalanə̑šə̑šte |
Illative: | šalanə̑šə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šalanə̑šeš |
1SG: | šalanə̑šem |
2SG: | šalanə̑šet |
3SG: | šalanə̑šə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šalanə̑šə̑na |
2PL: | šalanə̑šə̑da |
3PL: | šalanə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | šalanə̑še-βlak |
Plural (2): | šalanə̑še-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šalanə̑šə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šalanə̑šə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šalanə̑šem | šalanə̑še-βlak | šalanə̑še-βlakem, šalanə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | šalanə̑šemə̑n | šalanə̑še-βlakə̑n | šalanə̑še-βlakemə̑n, šalanə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šalanə̑šemlan, šalanə̑šə̑lanem | šalanə̑še-βlaklan | šalanə̑še-βlakemlan, šalanə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šalanə̑šemə̑m | šalanə̑še-βlakə̑m | šalanə̑še-βlakemə̑m, šalanə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šalanə̑šemla, šalanə̑šə̑lam | šalanə̑še-βlakla | šalanə̑še-βlakemla, šalanə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šalanə̑šemge | šalanə̑še-βlakge | šalanə̑še-βlakemge, šalanə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šalanə̑šə̑štem | šalanə̑še-βlakə̑šte | šalanə̑še-βlakə̑štem, šalanə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šalanə̑šə̑škem | šalanə̑še-βlakə̑š(ke) | šalanə̑še-βlakə̑škem, šalanə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šalanə̑šešem | šalanə̑še-βlakeš | šalanə̑še-βlakešem, šalanə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |