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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃalam | om ʃala |
| 2SG: | ʃalat | ot ʃala |
| 3SG: | ʃala | ok/ogeʃ ʃala |
| 1PL: | ʃalana | ona/ogəna ʃala |
| 2PL: | ʃalada | oda/ogəda ʃala |
| 3PL: | ʃalat | ogət ʃala |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃalaʃəm | ʃəm ʃala |
| 2SG: | ʃalaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃala |
| 3SG: | ʃalaʃ | əʃ ʃala |
| 1PL: | ʃalaʃna | əʃna ʃala |
| 2PL: | ʃalaʃda | əʃda ʃala |
| 3PL: | ʃalaʃt | əʃt ʃala |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃalanam | ʃalan oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃalanat | ʃalan otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃalan | ʃalan ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃalanːa | ʃalan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃalanda | ʃalan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃalanət | ʃalan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃalam əʎe | om ʃala əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃalat əʎe | ot ʃala əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃala əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃala əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃalana əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃala əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃalada əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃala əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃalat əʎe | ogət ʃala əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃalam ulmaʃ | om ʃala ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃalat ulmaʃ | ot ʃala ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃala ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃala ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃalana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃala ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃalada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃala ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃalat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃala ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃalanam əʎe | ʃalan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃalanat əʎe | ʃalan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃalan əʎe | ʃalan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃalanːa əʎe | ʃalan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃalanda əʎe | ʃalan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃalan əʎe | ʃalan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃalanam ulmaʃ | ʃalan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃalanat ulmaʃ | ʃalan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃalan ulmaʃ | ʃalan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃalanːa ulmaʃ | ʃalan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃalanda ulmaʃ | ʃalan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃalan ulmaʃ | ʃalan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃala | it ʃala |
| 3SG: | ʃalaʒe | ənʒe ʃala |
| 1PL: | (ʃalana) | (ona/ogəna ʃala) |
| 2PL: | ʃalaza | ida ʃala |
| 3PL: | ʃalaʃt | ənəʃt ʃala |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃalanem | ənem ʃala |
| 2SG: | ʃalanet | ənet ʃala |
| 3SG: | ʃalaneʒe | əneʒ ʃala |
| 1PL: | ʃalanena | ənena ʃala |
| 2PL: | ʃalaneda | əneda ʃala |
| 3PL: | ʃalaneʃt | əneʃt ʃala |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃalanem əʎe | ənem ʃala əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃalanena əʎe | ənet ʃala əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃalaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃala əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃalanena əʎe | ənena ʃala əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃalaneda əʎe | əneda ʃala əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃalaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃala əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃalanet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃala ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃalaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃala ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃalaneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃala ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃalaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃala ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃalaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃalaman |
| Active participle: | ʃalaʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃalame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃalaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃaladəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃalan |
| Negative gerund: | ʃalade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃalamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃalameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃalaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃalamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃaladəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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