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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃala-βula |
Genitive: | ʃala-βulan |
Dative: | ʃala-βulalan |
Accusative: | ʃala-βulam |
Comparative: | ʃala-βulala |
Comitative: | ʃala-βulage |
Inessive: | ʃala-βulaʃte |
Illative: | ʃala-βulaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃala-βulaʃ |
1SG: | ʃala-βulam |
2SG: | ʃala-βulat |
3SG: | ʃala-βulaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃala-βulana |
2PL: | ʃala-βulada |
3PL: | ʃala-βulaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃala-βula-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃala-βula-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃala-βulala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃala-βulamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃala-βulam | ʃala-βula-βlak | ʃala-βula-βlakem, ʃala-βulam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃala-βulamən | ʃala-βula-βlakən | ʃala-βula-βlakemən, ʃala-βulam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃala-βulamlan, ʃala-βulalanem | ʃala-βula-βlaklan | ʃala-βula-βlakemlan, ʃala-βulam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃala-βulaməm | ʃala-βula-βlakəm | ʃala-βula-βlakeməm, ʃala-βulam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃala-βulamla, ʃala-βulalam | ʃala-βula-βlakla | ʃala-βula-βlakemla, ʃala-βulam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃala-βulamge | ʃala-βula-βlakge | ʃala-βula-βlakemge, ʃala-βulam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃala-βulaʃtem | ʃala-βula-βlakəʃte | ʃala-βula-βlakəʃtem, ʃala-βulam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃala-βulaʃkem | ʃala-βula-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃala-βula-βlakəʃkem, ʃala-βulam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃala-βulaʃem | ʃala-βula-βlakeʃ | ʃala-βula-βlakeʃem, ʃala-βulam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |