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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃala-βulajem | om ʃala-βula |
| 2SG: | ʃala-βulajet | ot ʃala-βula |
| 3SG: | ʃala-βulaː | ok/ogeʃ ʃala-βula |
| 1PL: | ʃala-βulajena | ona/ogəna ʃala-βula |
| 2PL: | ʃala-βulajeda | oda/ogəda ʃala-βula |
| 3PL: | ʃala-βulaːt | ogət ʃala-βula |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃala-βulaʃəm | ʃəm ʃala-βula |
| 2SG: | ʃala-βulaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃala-βula |
| 3SG: | ʃala-βulaʃ | əʃ ʃala-βula |
| 1PL: | ʃala-βulaʃna | əʃna ʃala-βula |
| 2PL: | ʃala-βulaʃda | əʃda ʃala-βula |
| 3PL: | ʃala-βulaʃt | əʃt ʃala-βula |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃala-βulajenam | ʃala-βulajen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃala-βulajenat | ʃala-βulajen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃala-βulajen | ʃala-βulajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃala-βulajenːa | ʃala-βulajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃala-βulajenda | ʃala-βulajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃala-βulajenət | ʃala-βulajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃala-βulajem əʎe | om ʃala-βula əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃala-βulajet əʎe | ot ʃala-βula əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃala-βulaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃala-βula əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃala-βulajena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃala-βula əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃala-βulajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃala-βula əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃala-βulaːt əʎe | ogət ʃala-βula əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃala-βulajem ulmaʃ | om ʃala-βula ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃala-βulajet ulmaʃ | ot ʃala-βula ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃala-βulaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃala-βula ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃala-βulajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃala-βula ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃala-βulajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃala-βula ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃala-βulaːt ulmaʃ | ogət ʃala-βula ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃala-βulajenam əʎe | ʃala-βulajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃala-βulajenat əʎe | ʃala-βulajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃala-βulajen əʎe | ʃala-βulajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃala-βulajenːa əʎe | ʃala-βulajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃala-βulajenda əʎe | ʃala-βulajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃala-βulajen əʎe | ʃala-βulajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃala-βulajenam ulmaʃ | ʃala-βulajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃala-βulajenat ulmaʃ | ʃala-βulajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃala-βulajen ulmaʃ | ʃala-βulajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃala-βulajenːa ulmaʃ | ʃala-βulajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃala-βulajenda ulmaʃ | ʃala-βulajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃala-βulajen ulmaʃ | ʃala-βulajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃala-βula | it ʃala-βula |
| 3SG: | ʃala-βulaʒe | ənʒe ʃala-βula |
| 1PL: | (ʃala-βulajena) | (ona/ogəna ʃala-βula) |
| 2PL: | ʃala-βulaza | ida ʃala-βula |
| 3PL: | ʃala-βulaʃt | ənəʃt ʃala-βula |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃala-βulanem | ənem ʃala-βula |
| 2SG: | ʃala-βulanet | ənet ʃala-βula |
| 3SG: | ʃala-βulaneʒe | əneʒ ʃala-βula |
| 1PL: | ʃala-βulanena | ənena ʃala-βula |
| 2PL: | ʃala-βulaneda | əneda ʃala-βula |
| 3PL: | ʃala-βulaneʃt | əneʃt ʃala-βula |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃala-βulanem əʎe | ənem ʃala-βula əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃala-βulanena əʎe | ənet ʃala-βula əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃala-βulaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃala-βula əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃala-βulanena əʎe | ənena ʃala-βula əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃala-βulaneda əʎe | əneda ʃala-βula əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃala-βulaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃala-βula əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃala-βulanet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃala-βula ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃala-βulaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃala-βula ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃala-βulaneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃala-βula ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃala-βulaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃala-βula ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃala-βulaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃala-βulaman |
| Active participle: | ʃala-βulaʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃala-βulame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃala-βulaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃala-βuladəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃala-βulajen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃala-βulade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃala-βulamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃala-βulameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃala-βulaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃala-βulamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃala-βuladəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||