 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šalgatam | om šalgata |
| 2SG: | šalgatat | ot šalgata |
| 3SG: | šalgata | ok/ogeš šalgata |
| 1PL: | šalgatana | ona/ogə̑na šalgata |
| 2PL: | šalgatada | oda/ogə̑da šalgata |
| 3PL: | šalgatat | ogə̑t šalgata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šalgatašə̑m | šə̑m šalgata |
| 2SG: | šalgatašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šalgata |
| 3SG: | šalgataš | ə̑š šalgata |
| 1PL: | šalgatašna | ə̑šna šalgata |
| 2PL: | šalgatašda | ə̑šda šalgata |
| 3PL: | šalgatašt | ə̑št šalgata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šalgatanam | šalgatan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šalgatanat | šalgatan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šalgatan | šalgatan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šalgatanna | šalgatan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šalgatanda | šalgatan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šalgatanə̑t | šalgatan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šalgatam ə̑l'e | om šalgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šalgatat ə̑l'e | ot šalgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šalgata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šalgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šalgatana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šalgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šalgatada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šalgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šalgatat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šalgata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šalgatam ulmaš | om šalgata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šalgatat ulmaš | ot šalgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šalgata ulmaš | ok/ogeš šalgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šalgatana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šalgata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šalgatada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šalgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šalgatat ulmaš | ogə̑t šalgata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šalgatanam ə̑l'e | šalgatan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šalgatanat ə̑l'e | šalgatan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šalgatan ə̑l'e | šalgatan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šalgatanna ə̑l'e | šalgatan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šalgatanda ə̑l'e | šalgatan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šalgatan ə̑l'e | šalgatan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šalgatanam ulmaš | šalgatan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šalgatanat ulmaš | šalgatan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šalgatan ulmaš | šalgatan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šalgatanna ulmaš | šalgatan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šalgatanda ulmaš | šalgatan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šalgatan ulmaš | šalgatan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šalgata | it šalgata |
| 3SG: | šalgataže | ə̑nže šalgata |
| 1PL: | (šalgatana) | (ona/ogə̑na šalgata) |
| 2PL: | šalgataza | ida šalgata |
| 3PL: | šalgatašt | ə̑nə̑št šalgata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šalgatanem | ə̑nem šalgata |
| 2SG: | šalgatanet | ə̑net šalgata |
| 3SG: | šalgataneže | ə̑než šalgata |
| 1PL: | šalgatanena | ə̑nena šalgata |
| 2PL: | šalgataneda | ə̑neda šalgata |
| 3PL: | šalgatanešt | ə̑nešt šalgata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šalgatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šalgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šalgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šalgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šalgataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šalgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šalgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šalgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šalgataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šalgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šalgatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šalgata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šalgatanet ulmaš | ə̑net šalgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šalgataneže ulmaš | ə̑než šalgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šalgataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šalgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šalgatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šalgata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šalgataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šalgataman |
| Active participle: | šalgataše |
| Passive participle: | šalgatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šalgatašaš |
| Negative participle: | šalgatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šalgatan |
| Negative gerund: | šalgatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | šalgatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šalgatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šalgatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šalgatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šalgatadə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
||