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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šandalem | om šandal |
| 2SG: | šandalet | ot šandal |
| 3SG: | šandala | ok/ogeš šandal |
| 1PL: | šandalena | ona/ogə̑na šandal |
| 2PL: | šandaleda | oda/ogə̑da šandal |
| 3PL: | šandalat | ogə̑t šandal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šandalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šandal |
| 2SG: | šandalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šandal |
| 3SG: | šandalə̑š | ə̑š šandal |
| 1PL: | šandalə̑šna | ə̑šna šandal |
| 2PL: | šandalə̑šda | ə̑šda šandal |
| 3PL: | šandalə̑št | ə̑št šandal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šandalenam | šandalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šandalenat | šandalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šandalen | šandalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šandalenna | šandalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šandalenda | šandalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šandalenə̑t | šandalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šandalem ə̑l'e | om šandal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šandalet ə̑l'e | ot šandal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šandala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šandal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šandalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šandal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šandaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šandal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šandalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šandal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šandalem ulmaš | om šandal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šandalet ulmaš | ot šandal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šandala ulmaš | ok/ogeš šandal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šandalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šandal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šandaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šandal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šandalat ulmaš | ogə̑t šandal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šandalenam ə̑l'e | šandalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šandalenat ə̑l'e | šandalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šandalen ə̑l'e | šandalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šandalenna ə̑l'e | šandalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šandalenda ə̑l'e | šandalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šandalen ə̑l'e | šandalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šandalenam ulmaš | šandalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šandalenat ulmaš | šandalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šandalen ulmaš | šandalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šandalenna ulmaš | šandalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šandalenda ulmaš | šandalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šandalen ulmaš | šandalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šandal | it šandal |
| 3SG: | šandalže | ə̑nže šandal |
| 1PL: | (šandalena) | (ona/ogə̑na šandal) |
| 2PL: | šandalza | ida šandal |
| 3PL: | šandalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šandal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šandalnem | ə̑nem šandal |
| 2SG: | šandalnet | ə̑net šandal |
| 3SG: | šandalneže | ə̑než šandal |
| 1PL: | šandalnena | ə̑nena šandal |
| 2PL: | šandalneda | ə̑neda šandal |
| 3PL: | šandalnešt | ə̑nešt šandal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šandalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šandal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šandalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šandal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šandalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šandal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šandalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šandal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šandalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šandal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šandalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šandal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šandalnet ulmaš | ə̑net šandal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šandalneže ulmaš | ə̑než šandal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šandalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šandal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šandalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šandal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šandalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šandalman |
| Active participle: | šandalše |
| Passive participle: | šandalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šandalšaš |
| Negative participle: | šandaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šandalen |
| Negative gerund: | šandalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šandalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šandalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šandalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šandalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šandaldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||