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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šansem | om šans |
| 2SG: | šanset | ot šans |
| 3SG: | šansa | ok/ogeš šans |
| 1PL: | šansena | ona/ogə̑na šans |
| 2PL: | šanseda | oda/ogə̑da šans |
| 3PL: | šansat | ogə̑t šans |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šansə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šans |
| 2SG: | šansə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šans |
| 3SG: | šansə̑š | ə̑š šans |
| 1PL: | šansə̑šna | ə̑šna šans |
| 2PL: | šansə̑šda | ə̑šda šans |
| 3PL: | šansə̑št | ə̑št šans |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šansenam | šansen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šansenat | šansen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šansen | šansen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šansenna | šansen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šansenda | šansen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šansenə̑t | šansen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šansem ə̑l'e | om šans ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šanset ə̑l'e | ot šans ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šansa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šans ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šansena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šans ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šanseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šans ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šansat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šans ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šansem ulmaš | om šans ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šanset ulmaš | ot šans ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šansa ulmaš | ok/ogeš šans ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šansena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šans ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šanseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šans ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šansat ulmaš | ogə̑t šans ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šansenam ə̑l'e | šansen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šansenat ə̑l'e | šansen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šansen ə̑l'e | šansen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šansenna ə̑l'e | šansen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šansenda ə̑l'e | šansen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šansen ə̑l'e | šansen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šansenam ulmaš | šansen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šansenat ulmaš | šansen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šansen ulmaš | šansen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šansenna ulmaš | šansen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šansenda ulmaš | šansen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šansen ulmaš | šansen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šans | it šans |
| 3SG: | šansše | ə̑nže šans |
| 1PL: | (šansena) | (ona/ogə̑na šans) |
| 2PL: | šanssa | ida šans |
| 3PL: | šansə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šans |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šansnem | ə̑nem šans |
| 2SG: | šansnet | ə̑net šans |
| 3SG: | šansneže | ə̑než šans |
| 1PL: | šansnena | ə̑nena šans |
| 2PL: | šansneda | ə̑neda šans |
| 3PL: | šansnešt | ə̑nešt šans |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šansnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šans ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šansnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šans ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šansneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šans ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šansnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šans ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šansneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šans ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šansnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šans ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šansnet ulmaš | ə̑net šans ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šansneže ulmaš | ə̑než šans ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šansneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šans ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šansnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šans ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šansaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šansman |
| Active participle: | šansše |
| Passive participle: | šansme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šansšaš |
| Negative participle: | šansdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šansen |
| Negative gerund: | šansde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šansmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šansmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šansšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šansmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šansdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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