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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃantaʒ |
Genitive: | ʃantaʒən |
Dative: | ʃantaʒlan |
Accusative: | ʃantaʒəm |
Comparative: | ʃantaʒla |
Comitative: | ʃantaʒge |
Inessive: | ʃantaʒəʃte |
Illative: | ʃantaʒəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃantaʒeʃ |
1SG: | ʃantaʒem |
2SG: | ʃantaʒet |
3SG: | ʃantaʒʃe |
1PL: | ʃantaʒna |
2PL: | ʃantaʒda |
3PL: | ʃantaʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃantaʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃantaʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃantaʒla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃantaʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃantaʒem | ʃantaʒ-βlak | ʃantaʒ-βlakem, ʃantaʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃantaʒemən | ʃantaʒ-βlakən | ʃantaʒ-βlakemən, ʃantaʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃantaʒemlan, ʃantaʒlanem | ʃantaʒ-βlaklan | ʃantaʒ-βlakemlan, ʃantaʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃantaʒeməm | ʃantaʒ-βlakəm | ʃantaʒ-βlakeməm, ʃantaʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃantaʒemla, ʃantaʒlam | ʃantaʒ-βlakla | ʃantaʒ-βlakemla, ʃantaʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃantaʒemge | ʃantaʒ-βlakge | ʃantaʒ-βlakemge, ʃantaʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃantaʒəʃtem | ʃantaʒ-βlakəʃte | ʃantaʒ-βlakəʃtem, ʃantaʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃantaʒəʃkem | ʃantaʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃantaʒ-βlakəʃkem, ʃantaʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃantaʒeʃem | ʃantaʒ-βlakeʃ | ʃantaʒ-βlakeʃem, ʃantaʒem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |