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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃapaʃləʃe |
Genitive: | ʃapaʃləʃən |
Dative: | ʃapaʃləʃəlan |
Accusative: | ʃapaʃləʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃapaʃləʃəla |
Comitative: | ʃapaʃləʃəge |
Inessive: | ʃapaʃləʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃapaʃləʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃapaʃləʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃapaʃləʃem |
2SG: | ʃapaʃləʃet |
3SG: | ʃapaʃləʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃapaʃləʃəna |
2PL: | ʃapaʃləʃəda |
3PL: | ʃapaʃləʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃapaʃləʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃapaʃləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃapaʃləʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃapaʃləʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃapaʃləʃem | ʃapaʃləʃe-βlak | ʃapaʃləʃe-βlakem, ʃapaʃləʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃapaʃləʃemən | ʃapaʃləʃe-βlakən | ʃapaʃləʃe-βlakemən, ʃapaʃləʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃapaʃləʃemlan, ʃapaʃləʃəlanem | ʃapaʃləʃe-βlaklan | ʃapaʃləʃe-βlakemlan, ʃapaʃləʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃapaʃləʃeməm | ʃapaʃləʃe-βlakəm | ʃapaʃləʃe-βlakeməm, ʃapaʃləʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃapaʃləʃemla, ʃapaʃləʃəlam | ʃapaʃləʃe-βlakla | ʃapaʃləʃe-βlakemla, ʃapaʃləʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃapaʃləʃemge | ʃapaʃləʃe-βlakge | ʃapaʃləʃe-βlakemge, ʃapaʃləʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃapaʃləʃəʃtem | ʃapaʃləʃe-βlakəʃte | ʃapaʃləʃe-βlakəʃtem, ʃapaʃləʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃapaʃləʃəʃkem | ʃapaʃləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃapaʃləʃe-βlakəʃkem, ʃapaʃləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃapaʃləʃeʃem | ʃapaʃləʃe-βlakeʃ | ʃapaʃləʃe-βlakeʃem, ʃapaʃləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |