Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šapkagolem	om šapkagol
2SG:	šapkagolet	ot šapkagol
3SG:	šapkagola	ok/ogeš šapkagol
1PL:	šapkagolena	ona/ogə̑na šapkagol
2PL:	šapkagoleda	oda/ogə̑da šapkagol
3PL:	šapkagolat	ogə̑t šapkagol

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šapkagolə̑šə̑m	šə̑m šapkagol
2SG:	šapkagolə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ šapkagol
3SG:	šapkagolə̑š	ə̑š šapkagol
1PL:	šapkagolə̑šna	ə̑šna šapkagol
2PL:	šapkagolə̑šda	ə̑šda šapkagol
3PL:	šapkagolə̑št	ə̑št šapkagol

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šapkagolenam	šapkagolen omə̑l
2SG:	šapkagolenat	šapkagolen otə̑l
3SG:	šapkagolen	šapkagolen ogə̑l
1PL:	šapkagolenna	šapkagolen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	šapkagolenda	šapkagolen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	šapkagolenə̑t	šapkagolen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šapkagolem ə̑l'e	om šapkagol ə̑l'e
2SG:	šapkagolet ə̑l'e	ot šapkagol ə̑l'e
3SG:	šapkagola ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš šapkagol ə̑l'e
1PL:	šapkagolena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na šapkagol ə̑l'e
2PL:	šapkagoleda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da šapkagol ə̑l'e
3PL:	šapkagolat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t šapkagol ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šapkagolem ulmaš	om šapkagol ulmaš
2SG:	šapkagolet ulmaš	ot šapkagol ulmaš
3SG:	šapkagola ulmaš	ok/ogeš šapkagol ulmaš
1PL:	šapkagolena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na šapkagol ulmaš
2PL:	šapkagoleda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da šapkagol ulmaš
3PL:	šapkagolat ulmaš	ogə̑t šapkagol ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šapkagolenam ə̑l'e	šapkagolen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	šapkagolenat ə̑l'e	šapkagolen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	šapkagolen ə̑l'e	šapkagolen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	šapkagolenna ə̑l'e	šapkagolen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	šapkagolenda ə̑l'e	šapkagolen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	šapkagolen ə̑l'e	šapkagolen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šapkagolenam ulmaš	šapkagolen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	šapkagolenat ulmaš	šapkagolen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	šapkagolen ulmaš	šapkagolen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	šapkagolenna ulmaš	šapkagolen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	šapkagolenda ulmaš	šapkagolen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	šapkagolen ulmaš	šapkagolen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	šapkagol	it šapkagol
3SG:	šapkagolžo	ə̑nže šapkagol
1PL:	(šapkagolena)	(ona/ogə̑na šapkagol)
2PL:	šapkagolza	ida šapkagol
3PL:	šapkagolə̑št	ə̑nə̑št šapkagol

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šapkagolnem	ə̑nem šapkagol
2SG:	šapkagolnet	ə̑net šapkagol
3SG:	šapkagolneže	ə̑než šapkagol
1PL:	šapkagolnena	ə̑nena šapkagol
2PL:	šapkagolneda	ə̑neda šapkagol
3PL:	šapkagolnešt	ə̑nešt šapkagol

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šapkagolnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem šapkagol ə̑l'e
2SG:	šapkagolnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net šapkagol ə̑l'e
3SG:	šapkagolneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než šapkagol ə̑l'e
1PL:	šapkagolnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena šapkagol ə̑l'e
2PL:	šapkagolneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda šapkagol ə̑l'e
3PL:	šapkagolnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt šapkagol ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	šapkagolnet ulmaš	ə̑net šapkagol ulmaš
3SG:	šapkagolneže ulmaš	ə̑než šapkagol ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	šapkagolneda ulmaš	ə̑neda šapkagol ulmaš
3PL:	šapkagolnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt šapkagol ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	šapkagolaš
Necessitive infinitive:	šapkagolman
Active participle:	šapkagolšo
Passive participle:	šapkagolmo
Future-necessitive participle:	šapkagolšaš
Negative participle:	šapkagoldə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	šapkagolen
Negative gerund:	šapkagolde
Gerund of prior action:	šapkagolmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	šapkagolmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	šapkagolšə̑la
Nominalization:	šapkagolmaš
Negative nominalization:	šapkagoldə̑maš


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Last update: 26 June 2024