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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃapkagolem | om ʃapkagol |
| 2SG: | ʃapkagolet | ot ʃapkagol |
| 3SG: | ʃapkagola | ok/ogeʃ ʃapkagol |
| 1PL: | ʃapkagolena | ona/ogəna ʃapkagol |
| 2PL: | ʃapkagoleda | oda/ogəda ʃapkagol |
| 3PL: | ʃapkagolat | ogət ʃapkagol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃapkagoləʃəm | ʃəm ʃapkagol |
| 2SG: | ʃapkagoləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃapkagol |
| 3SG: | ʃapkagoləʃ | əʃ ʃapkagol |
| 1PL: | ʃapkagoləʃna | əʃna ʃapkagol |
| 2PL: | ʃapkagoləʃda | əʃda ʃapkagol |
| 3PL: | ʃapkagoləʃt | əʃt ʃapkagol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃapkagolenam | ʃapkagolen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃapkagolenat | ʃapkagolen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃapkagolen | ʃapkagolen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃapkagolenːa | ʃapkagolen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃapkagolenda | ʃapkagolen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃapkagolenət | ʃapkagolen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃapkagolem əʎe | om ʃapkagol əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃapkagolet əʎe | ot ʃapkagol əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃapkagola əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃapkagol əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃapkagolena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃapkagol əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃapkagoleda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃapkagol əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃapkagolat əʎe | ogət ʃapkagol əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃapkagolem ulmaʃ | om ʃapkagol ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃapkagolet ulmaʃ | ot ʃapkagol ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃapkagola ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃapkagol ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃapkagolena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃapkagol ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃapkagoleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃapkagol ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃapkagolat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃapkagol ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃapkagolenam əʎe | ʃapkagolen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃapkagolenat əʎe | ʃapkagolen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃapkagolen əʎe | ʃapkagolen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃapkagolenːa əʎe | ʃapkagolen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃapkagolenda əʎe | ʃapkagolen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃapkagolen əʎe | ʃapkagolen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃapkagolenam ulmaʃ | ʃapkagolen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃapkagolenat ulmaʃ | ʃapkagolen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃapkagolen ulmaʃ | ʃapkagolen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃapkagolenːa ulmaʃ | ʃapkagolen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃapkagolenda ulmaʃ | ʃapkagolen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃapkagolen ulmaʃ | ʃapkagolen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃapkagol | it ʃapkagol |
| 3SG: | ʃapkagolʒo | ənʒe ʃapkagol |
| 1PL: | (ʃapkagolena) | (ona/ogəna ʃapkagol) |
| 2PL: | ʃapkagolza | ida ʃapkagol |
| 3PL: | ʃapkagoləʃt | ənəʃt ʃapkagol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃapkagolnem | ənem ʃapkagol |
| 2SG: | ʃapkagolnet | ənet ʃapkagol |
| 3SG: | ʃapkagolneʒe | əneʒ ʃapkagol |
| 1PL: | ʃapkagolnena | ənena ʃapkagol |
| 2PL: | ʃapkagolneda | əneda ʃapkagol |
| 3PL: | ʃapkagolneʃt | əneʃt ʃapkagol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃapkagolnem əʎe | ənem ʃapkagol əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃapkagolnena əʎe | ənet ʃapkagol əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃapkagolneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃapkagol əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃapkagolnena əʎe | ənena ʃapkagol əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃapkagolneda əʎe | əneda ʃapkagol əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃapkagolneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃapkagol əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃapkagolnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃapkagol ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃapkagolneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃapkagol ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃapkagolneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃapkagol ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃapkagolneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃapkagol ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃapkagolaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃapkagolman |
| Active participle: | ʃapkagolʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃapkagolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃapkagolʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃapkagoldəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃapkagolen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃapkagolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃapkagolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃapkagolmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃapkagolʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃapkagolmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃapkagoldəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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