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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šapšak |
Genitive: | šapšakə̑n |
Dative: | šapšaklan |
Accusative: | šapšakə̑m |
Comparative: | šapšakla |
Comitative: | šapšakge |
Inessive: | šapšakə̑šte |
Illative: | šapšakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šapšakeš |
1SG: | šapšakem |
2SG: | šapšaket |
3SG: | šapšakše |
1PL: | šapšakna |
2PL: | šapšakda |
3PL: | šapšakə̑št |
Plural (1): | šapšak-βlak |
Plural (2): | šapšak-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šapšakla |
Sociative Plural: | šapšakmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šapšakem | šapšak-βlak | šapšak-βlakem, šapšakem-βlak |
Genitive: | šapšakemə̑n | šapšak-βlakə̑n | šapšak-βlakemə̑n, šapšakem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šapšakemlan, šapšaklanem | šapšak-βlaklan | šapšak-βlakemlan, šapšakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šapšakemə̑m | šapšak-βlakə̑m | šapšak-βlakemə̑m, šapšakem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šapšakemla, šapšaklam | šapšak-βlakla | šapšak-βlakemla, šapšakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šapšakemge | šapšak-βlakge | šapšak-βlakemge, šapšakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šapšakə̑štem | šapšak-βlakə̑šte | šapšak-βlakə̑štem, šapšakem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šapšakə̑škem | šapšak-βlakə̑š(ke) | šapšak-βlakə̑škem, šapšakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šapšakešem | šapšak-βlakeš | šapšak-βlakešem, šapšakem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |