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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃaraɲugo |
Genitive: | ʃaraɲugən |
Dative: | ʃaraɲugəlan |
Accusative: | ʃaraɲugəm |
Comparative: | ʃaraɲugəla |
Comitative: | ʃaraɲugəge |
Inessive: | ʃaraɲugəʃto |
Illative: | ʃaraɲugəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃaraɲugeʃ |
1SG: | ʃaraɲugem |
2SG: | ʃaraɲuget |
3SG: | ʃaraɲugəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃaraɲugəna |
2PL: | ʃaraɲugəda |
3PL: | ʃaraɲugəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃaraɲugo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃaraɲugo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃaraɲugəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃaraɲugəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃaraɲugem | ʃaraɲugo-βlak | ʃaraɲugo-βlakem, ʃaraɲugem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃaraɲugemən | ʃaraɲugo-βlakən | ʃaraɲugo-βlakemən, ʃaraɲugem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃaraɲugemlan, ʃaraɲugəlanem | ʃaraɲugo-βlaklan | ʃaraɲugo-βlakemlan, ʃaraɲugem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃaraɲugeməm | ʃaraɲugo-βlakəm | ʃaraɲugo-βlakeməm, ʃaraɲugem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃaraɲugemla, ʃaraɲugəlam | ʃaraɲugo-βlakla | ʃaraɲugo-βlakemla, ʃaraɲugem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃaraɲugemge | ʃaraɲugo-βlakge | ʃaraɲugo-βlakemge, ʃaraɲugem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃaraɲugəʃtem | ʃaraɲugo-βlakəʃte | ʃaraɲugo-βlakəʃtem, ʃaraɲugem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃaraɲugəʃkem | ʃaraɲugo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃaraɲugo-βlakəʃkem, ʃaraɲugem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃaraɲugeʃem | ʃaraɲugo-βlakeʃ | ʃaraɲugo-βlakeʃem, ʃaraɲugem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |