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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šargüanem | om šargüan |
| 2SG: | šargüanet | ot šargüan |
| 3SG: | šargüana | ok/ogeš šargüan |
| 1PL: | šargüanena | ona/ogə̑na šargüan |
| 2PL: | šargüaneda | oda/ogə̑da šargüan |
| 3PL: | šargüanat | ogə̑t šargüan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šargüanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šargüan |
| 2SG: | šargüanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šargüan |
| 3SG: | šargüanə̑š | ə̑š šargüan |
| 1PL: | šargüanə̑šna | ə̑šna šargüan |
| 2PL: | šargüanə̑šda | ə̑šda šargüan |
| 3PL: | šargüanə̑št | ə̑št šargüan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šargüanenam | šargüanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šargüanenat | šargüanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šargüanen | šargüanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šargüanenna | šargüanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šargüanenda | šargüanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šargüanenə̑t | šargüanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šargüanem ə̑l'e | om šargüan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šargüanet ə̑l'e | ot šargüan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šargüana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šargüan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šargüanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šargüan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šargüaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šargüan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šargüanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šargüan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šargüanem ulmaš | om šargüan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šargüanet ulmaš | ot šargüan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šargüana ulmaš | ok/ogeš šargüan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šargüanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šargüan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šargüaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šargüan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šargüanat ulmaš | ogə̑t šargüan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šargüanenam ə̑l'e | šargüanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šargüanenat ə̑l'e | šargüanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šargüanen ə̑l'e | šargüanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šargüanenna ə̑l'e | šargüanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šargüanenda ə̑l'e | šargüanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šargüanen ə̑l'e | šargüanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šargüanenam ulmaš | šargüanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šargüanenat ulmaš | šargüanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šargüanen ulmaš | šargüanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šargüanenna ulmaš | šargüanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šargüanenda ulmaš | šargüanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šargüanen ulmaš | šargüanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šargüan | it šargüan |
| 3SG: | šargüanže | ə̑nže šargüan |
| 1PL: | (šargüanena) | (ona/ogə̑na šargüan) |
| 2PL: | šargüanza | ida šargüan |
| 3PL: | šargüanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šargüan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šargüannem | ə̑nem šargüan |
| 2SG: | šargüannet | ə̑net šargüan |
| 3SG: | šargüanneže | ə̑než šargüan |
| 1PL: | šargüannena | ə̑nena šargüan |
| 2PL: | šargüanneda | ə̑neda šargüan |
| 3PL: | šargüannešt | ə̑nešt šargüan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šargüannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šargüan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šargüannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šargüan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šargüanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šargüan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šargüannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šargüan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šargüanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šargüan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šargüannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šargüan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šargüannet ulmaš | ə̑net šargüan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šargüanneže ulmaš | ə̑než šargüan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šargüanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šargüan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šargüannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šargüan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šargüanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šargüanman |
| Active participle: | šargüanše |
| Passive participle: | šargüanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šargüanšaš |
| Negative participle: | šargüandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šargüanen |
| Negative gerund: | šargüande |
| Gerund of prior action: | šargüanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šargüanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šargüanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šargüanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šargüandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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