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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃarem |
Genitive: | ʃaremən |
Dative: | ʃaremlan |
Accusative: | ʃareməm |
Comparative: | ʃaremla |
Comitative: | ʃaremge |
Inessive: | ʃareməʃte |
Illative: | ʃareməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃaremeʃ |
1SG: | ʃaremem |
2SG: | ʃaremet |
3SG: | ʃaremʒe |
1PL: | ʃaremna |
2PL: | ʃaremda |
3PL: | ʃareməʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃarem-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃarem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃaremla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃaremːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃaremem | ʃarem-βlak | ʃarem-βlakem, ʃaremem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃarememən | ʃarem-βlakən | ʃarem-βlakemən, ʃaremem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃarememlan, ʃaremlanem | ʃarem-βlaklan | ʃarem-βlakemlan, ʃaremem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃarememəm | ʃarem-βlakəm | ʃarem-βlakeməm, ʃaremem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃarememla, ʃaremlam | ʃarem-βlakla | ʃarem-βlakemla, ʃaremem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃarememge | ʃarem-βlakge | ʃarem-βlakemge, ʃaremem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃareməʃtem | ʃarem-βlakəʃte | ʃarem-βlakəʃtem, ʃaremem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃareməʃkem | ʃarem-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃarem-βlakəʃkem, ʃaremem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃaremeʃem | ʃarem-βlakeʃ | ʃarem-βlakeʃem, ʃaremem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |