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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarʒem | om ʃarʒ |
| 2SG: | ʃarʒet | ot ʃarʒ |
| 3SG: | ʃarʒa | ok/ogeʃ ʃarʒ |
| 1PL: | ʃarʒena | ona/ogəna ʃarʒ |
| 2PL: | ʃarʒeda | oda/ogəda ʃarʒ |
| 3PL: | ʃarʒat | ogət ʃarʒ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarʒəʃəm | ʃəm ʃarʒ |
| 2SG: | ʃarʒəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃarʒ |
| 3SG: | ʃarʒəʃ | əʃ ʃarʒ |
| 1PL: | ʃarʒəʃna | əʃna ʃarʒ |
| 2PL: | ʃarʒəʃda | əʃda ʃarʒ |
| 3PL: | ʃarʒəʃt | əʃt ʃarʒ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarʒenam | ʃarʒen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃarʒenat | ʃarʒen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃarʒen | ʃarʒen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃarʒenːa | ʃarʒen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃarʒenda | ʃarʒen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃarʒenət | ʃarʒen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarʒem əʎe | om ʃarʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃarʒet əʎe | ot ʃarʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃarʒa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃarʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃarʒena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃarʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃarʒeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃarʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃarʒat əʎe | ogət ʃarʒ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarʒem ulmaʃ | om ʃarʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃarʒet ulmaʃ | ot ʃarʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃarʒa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃarʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃarʒena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃarʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃarʒeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃarʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃarʒat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃarʒ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarʒenam əʎe | ʃarʒen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃarʒenat əʎe | ʃarʒen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃarʒen əʎe | ʃarʒen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃarʒenːa əʎe | ʃarʒen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃarʒenda əʎe | ʃarʒen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃarʒen əʎe | ʃarʒen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarʒenam ulmaʃ | ʃarʒen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃarʒenat ulmaʃ | ʃarʒen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃarʒen ulmaʃ | ʃarʒen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃarʒenːa ulmaʃ | ʃarʒen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃarʒenda ulmaʃ | ʃarʒen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃarʒen ulmaʃ | ʃarʒen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃarʒ | it ʃarʒ |
| 3SG: | ʃarʒʃe | ənʒe ʃarʒ |
| 1PL: | (ʃarʒena) | (ona/ogəna ʃarʒ) |
| 2PL: | ʃarʒsa | ida ʃarʒ |
| 3PL: | ʃarʒəʃt | ənəʃt ʃarʒ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarʒnem | ənem ʃarʒ |
| 2SG: | ʃarʒnet | ənet ʃarʒ |
| 3SG: | ʃarʒneʒe | əneʒ ʃarʒ |
| 1PL: | ʃarʒnena | ənena ʃarʒ |
| 2PL: | ʃarʒneda | əneda ʃarʒ |
| 3PL: | ʃarʒneʃt | əneʃt ʃarʒ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarʒnem əʎe | ənem ʃarʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃarʒnena əʎe | ənet ʃarʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃarʒneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃarʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃarʒnena əʎe | ənena ʃarʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃarʒneda əʎe | əneda ʃarʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃarʒneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃarʒ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃarʒnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃarʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃarʒneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃarʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃarʒneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃarʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃarʒneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃarʒ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃarʒaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃarʒman |
| Active participle: | ʃarʒʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃarʒme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃarʒʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃarʒdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃarʒen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃarʒde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃarʒmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃarʒmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃarʒʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃarʒmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃarʒdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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