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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃaroŋajem | om ʃaroŋa |
| 2SG: | ʃaroŋajet | ot ʃaroŋa |
| 3SG: | ʃaroŋaː | ok/ogeʃ ʃaroŋa |
| 1PL: | ʃaroŋajena | ona/ogəna ʃaroŋa |
| 2PL: | ʃaroŋajeda | oda/ogəda ʃaroŋa |
| 3PL: | ʃaroŋaːt | ogət ʃaroŋa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃaroŋaʃəm | ʃəm ʃaroŋa |
| 2SG: | ʃaroŋaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃaroŋa |
| 3SG: | ʃaroŋaʃ | əʃ ʃaroŋa |
| 1PL: | ʃaroŋaʃna | əʃna ʃaroŋa |
| 2PL: | ʃaroŋaʃda | əʃda ʃaroŋa |
| 3PL: | ʃaroŋaʃt | əʃt ʃaroŋa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃaroŋajenam | ʃaroŋajen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃaroŋajenat | ʃaroŋajen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃaroŋajen | ʃaroŋajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃaroŋajenːa | ʃaroŋajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃaroŋajenda | ʃaroŋajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃaroŋajenət | ʃaroŋajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃaroŋajem əʎe | om ʃaroŋa əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃaroŋajet əʎe | ot ʃaroŋa əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃaroŋaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃaroŋa əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃaroŋajena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃaroŋa əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃaroŋajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃaroŋa əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃaroŋaːt əʎe | ogət ʃaroŋa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃaroŋajem ulmaʃ | om ʃaroŋa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃaroŋajet ulmaʃ | ot ʃaroŋa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃaroŋaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃaroŋa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃaroŋajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃaroŋa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃaroŋajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃaroŋa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃaroŋaːt ulmaʃ | ogət ʃaroŋa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃaroŋajenam əʎe | ʃaroŋajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃaroŋajenat əʎe | ʃaroŋajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃaroŋajen əʎe | ʃaroŋajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃaroŋajenːa əʎe | ʃaroŋajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃaroŋajenda əʎe | ʃaroŋajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃaroŋajen əʎe | ʃaroŋajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃaroŋajenam ulmaʃ | ʃaroŋajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃaroŋajenat ulmaʃ | ʃaroŋajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃaroŋajen ulmaʃ | ʃaroŋajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃaroŋajenːa ulmaʃ | ʃaroŋajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃaroŋajenda ulmaʃ | ʃaroŋajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃaroŋajen ulmaʃ | ʃaroŋajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃaroŋa | it ʃaroŋa |
| 3SG: | ʃaroŋaʒe | ənʒe ʃaroŋa |
| 1PL: | (ʃaroŋajena) | (ona/ogəna ʃaroŋa) |
| 2PL: | ʃaroŋaza | ida ʃaroŋa |
| 3PL: | ʃaroŋaʃt | ənəʃt ʃaroŋa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃaroŋanem | ənem ʃaroŋa |
| 2SG: | ʃaroŋanet | ənet ʃaroŋa |
| 3SG: | ʃaroŋaneʒe | əneʒ ʃaroŋa |
| 1PL: | ʃaroŋanena | ənena ʃaroŋa |
| 2PL: | ʃaroŋaneda | əneda ʃaroŋa |
| 3PL: | ʃaroŋaneʃt | əneʃt ʃaroŋa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃaroŋanem əʎe | ənem ʃaroŋa əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃaroŋanena əʎe | ənet ʃaroŋa əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃaroŋaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃaroŋa əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃaroŋanena əʎe | ənena ʃaroŋa əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃaroŋaneda əʎe | əneda ʃaroŋa əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃaroŋaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃaroŋa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃaroŋanet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃaroŋa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃaroŋaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃaroŋa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃaroŋaneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃaroŋa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃaroŋaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃaroŋa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃaroŋaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃaroŋaman |
| Active participle: | ʃaroŋaʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃaroŋame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃaroŋaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃaroŋadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃaroŋajen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃaroŋade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃaroŋamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃaroŋameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃaroŋaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃaroŋamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃaroŋadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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