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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarpanem | om šarpan |
| 2SG: | šarpanet | ot šarpan |
| 3SG: | šarpana | ok/ogeš šarpan |
| 1PL: | šarpanena | ona/ogə̑na šarpan |
| 2PL: | šarpaneda | oda/ogə̑da šarpan |
| 3PL: | šarpanat | ogə̑t šarpan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarpanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šarpan |
| 2SG: | šarpanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šarpan |
| 3SG: | šarpanə̑š | ə̑š šarpan |
| 1PL: | šarpanə̑šna | ə̑šna šarpan |
| 2PL: | šarpanə̑šda | ə̑šda šarpan |
| 3PL: | šarpanə̑št | ə̑št šarpan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarpanenam | šarpanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šarpanenat | šarpanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šarpanen | šarpanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šarpanenna | šarpanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šarpanenda | šarpanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šarpanenə̑t | šarpanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarpanem ə̑l'e | om šarpan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šarpanet ə̑l'e | ot šarpan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šarpana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šarpan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šarpanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šarpan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šarpaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šarpan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šarpanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šarpan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarpanem ulmaš | om šarpan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šarpanet ulmaš | ot šarpan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šarpana ulmaš | ok/ogeš šarpan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šarpanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šarpan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šarpaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šarpan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šarpanat ulmaš | ogə̑t šarpan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarpanenam ə̑l'e | šarpanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šarpanenat ə̑l'e | šarpanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šarpanen ə̑l'e | šarpanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šarpanenna ə̑l'e | šarpanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šarpanenda ə̑l'e | šarpanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šarpanen ə̑l'e | šarpanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarpanenam ulmaš | šarpanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šarpanenat ulmaš | šarpanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šarpanen ulmaš | šarpanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šarpanenna ulmaš | šarpanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šarpanenda ulmaš | šarpanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šarpanen ulmaš | šarpanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šarpan | it šarpan |
| 3SG: | šarpanže | ə̑nže šarpan |
| 1PL: | (šarpanena) | (ona/ogə̑na šarpan) |
| 2PL: | šarpanza | ida šarpan |
| 3PL: | šarpanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šarpan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarpannem | ə̑nem šarpan |
| 2SG: | šarpannet | ə̑net šarpan |
| 3SG: | šarpanneže | ə̑než šarpan |
| 1PL: | šarpannena | ə̑nena šarpan |
| 2PL: | šarpanneda | ə̑neda šarpan |
| 3PL: | šarpannešt | ə̑nešt šarpan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarpannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šarpan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šarpannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šarpan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šarpanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šarpan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šarpannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šarpan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šarpanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šarpan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šarpannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šarpan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šarpannet ulmaš | ə̑net šarpan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šarpanneže ulmaš | ə̑než šarpan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šarpanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šarpan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šarpannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šarpan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šarpanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šarpanman |
| Active participle: | šarpanše |
| Passive participle: | šarpanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šarpanšaš |
| Negative participle: | šarpandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šarpanen |
| Negative gerund: | šarpande |
| Gerund of prior action: | šarpanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šarpanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šarpanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šarpanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šarpandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||