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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarpanem | om ʃarpan |
| 2SG: | ʃarpanet | ot ʃarpan |
| 3SG: | ʃarpana | ok/ogeʃ ʃarpan |
| 1PL: | ʃarpanena | ona/ogəna ʃarpan |
| 2PL: | ʃarpaneda | oda/ogəda ʃarpan |
| 3PL: | ʃarpanat | ogət ʃarpan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarpanəʃəm | ʃəm ʃarpan |
| 2SG: | ʃarpanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃarpan |
| 3SG: | ʃarpanəʃ | əʃ ʃarpan |
| 1PL: | ʃarpanəʃna | əʃna ʃarpan |
| 2PL: | ʃarpanəʃda | əʃda ʃarpan |
| 3PL: | ʃarpanəʃt | əʃt ʃarpan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarpanenam | ʃarpanen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃarpanenat | ʃarpanen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃarpanen | ʃarpanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃarpanenːa | ʃarpanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃarpanenda | ʃarpanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃarpanenət | ʃarpanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarpanem əʎe | om ʃarpan əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃarpanet əʎe | ot ʃarpan əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃarpana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃarpan əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃarpanena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃarpan əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃarpaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃarpan əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃarpanat əʎe | ogət ʃarpan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarpanem ulmaʃ | om ʃarpan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃarpanet ulmaʃ | ot ʃarpan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃarpana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃarpan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃarpanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃarpan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃarpaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃarpan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃarpanat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃarpan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarpanenam əʎe | ʃarpanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃarpanenat əʎe | ʃarpanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃarpanen əʎe | ʃarpanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃarpanenːa əʎe | ʃarpanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃarpanenda əʎe | ʃarpanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃarpanen əʎe | ʃarpanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarpanenam ulmaʃ | ʃarpanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃarpanenat ulmaʃ | ʃarpanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃarpanen ulmaʃ | ʃarpanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃarpanenːa ulmaʃ | ʃarpanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃarpanenda ulmaʃ | ʃarpanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃarpanen ulmaʃ | ʃarpanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃarpan | it ʃarpan |
| 3SG: | ʃarpanʒe | ənʒe ʃarpan |
| 1PL: | (ʃarpanena) | (ona/ogəna ʃarpan) |
| 2PL: | ʃarpanza | ida ʃarpan |
| 3PL: | ʃarpanəʃt | ənəʃt ʃarpan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarpanːem | ənem ʃarpan |
| 2SG: | ʃarpanːet | ənet ʃarpan |
| 3SG: | ʃarpanːeʒe | əneʒ ʃarpan |
| 1PL: | ʃarpanːena | ənena ʃarpan |
| 2PL: | ʃarpanːeda | əneda ʃarpan |
| 3PL: | ʃarpanːeʃt | əneʃt ʃarpan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarpanːem əʎe | ənem ʃarpan əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃarpanːena əʎe | ənet ʃarpan əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃarpanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃarpan əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃarpanːena əʎe | ənena ʃarpan əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃarpanːeda əʎe | əneda ʃarpan əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃarpanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃarpan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃarpanːet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃarpan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃarpanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃarpan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃarpanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃarpan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃarpanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃarpan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃarpanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃarpanman |
| Active participle: | ʃarpanʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃarpanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃarpanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃarpandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃarpanen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃarpande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃarpanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃarpanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃarpanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃarpanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃarpandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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