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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakem | om ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 2SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmaket | ot ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 3SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmaka | ok/ogeʃ ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 1PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakena | ona/ogəna ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 2PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakeda | oda/ogəda ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 3PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakat | ogət ʃarpan-naʃmak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakəʃəm | ʃəm ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 2SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 3SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakəʃ | əʃ ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 1PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakəʃna | əʃna ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 2PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakəʃda | əʃda ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 3PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakəʃt | əʃt ʃarpan-naʃmak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakenam | ʃarpan-naʃmaken oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakenat | ʃarpan-naʃmaken otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmaken | ʃarpan-naʃmaken ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakenːa | ʃarpan-naʃmaken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakenda | ʃarpan-naʃmaken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakenət | ʃarpan-naʃmaken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakem əʎe | om ʃarpan-naʃmak əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmaket əʎe | ot ʃarpan-naʃmak əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmaka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃarpan-naʃmak əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃarpan-naʃmak əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃarpan-naʃmak əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakat əʎe | ogət ʃarpan-naʃmak əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakem ulmaʃ | om ʃarpan-naʃmak ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmaket ulmaʃ | ot ʃarpan-naʃmak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmaka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃarpan-naʃmak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃarpan-naʃmak ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃarpan-naʃmak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃarpan-naʃmak ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakenam əʎe | ʃarpan-naʃmaken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakenat əʎe | ʃarpan-naʃmaken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmaken əʎe | ʃarpan-naʃmaken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakenːa əʎe | ʃarpan-naʃmaken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakenda əʎe | ʃarpan-naʃmaken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmaken əʎe | ʃarpan-naʃmaken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakenam ulmaʃ | ʃarpan-naʃmaken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakenat ulmaʃ | ʃarpan-naʃmaken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmaken ulmaʃ | ʃarpan-naʃmaken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakenːa ulmaʃ | ʃarpan-naʃmaken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakenda ulmaʃ | ʃarpan-naʃmaken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmaken ulmaʃ | ʃarpan-naʃmaken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmak | it ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 3SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakʃe | ənʒe ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 1PL: | (ʃarpan-naʃmakena) | (ona/ogəna ʃarpan-naʃmak) |
| 2PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmaksa | ida ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 3PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakəʃt | ənəʃt ʃarpan-naʃmak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmaknem | ənem ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 2SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmaknet | ənet ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 3SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakneʒe | əneʒ ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 1PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmaknena | ənena ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 2PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakneda | əneda ʃarpan-naʃmak |
| 3PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakneʃt | əneʃt ʃarpan-naʃmak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmaknem əʎe | ənem ʃarpan-naʃmak əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmaknena əʎe | ənet ʃarpan-naʃmak əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃarpan-naʃmak əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmaknena əʎe | ənena ʃarpan-naʃmak əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakneda əʎe | əneda ʃarpan-naʃmak əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃarpan-naʃmak əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmaknet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃarpan-naʃmak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃarpan-naʃmakneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃarpan-naʃmak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃarpan-naʃmak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃarpan-naʃmakneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃarpan-naʃmak ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃarpan-naʃmakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃarpan-naʃmakman |
| Active participle: | ʃarpan-naʃmakʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃarpan-naʃmakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃarpan-naʃmakʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃarpan-naʃmakdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃarpan-naʃmaken |
| Negative gerund: | ʃarpan-naʃmakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃarpan-naʃmakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃarpan-naʃmakmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃarpan-naʃmakʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃarpan-naʃmakmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃarpan-naʃmakdəmaʃ |
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