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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaχt'orem | om šaχt'or |
| 2SG: | šaχt'oret | ot šaχt'or |
| 3SG: | šaχt'ora | ok/ogeš šaχt'or |
| 1PL: | šaχt'orena | ona/ogə̑na šaχt'or |
| 2PL: | šaχt'oreda | oda/ogə̑da šaχt'or |
| 3PL: | šaχt'orat | ogə̑t šaχt'or |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaχt'orə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šaχt'or |
| 2SG: | šaχt'orə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šaχt'or |
| 3SG: | šaχt'orə̑š | ə̑š šaχt'or |
| 1PL: | šaχt'orə̑šna | ə̑šna šaχt'or |
| 2PL: | šaχt'orə̑šda | ə̑šda šaχt'or |
| 3PL: | šaχt'orə̑št | ə̑št šaχt'or |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaχt'orenam | šaχt'oren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šaχt'orenat | šaχt'oren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šaχt'oren | šaχt'oren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šaχt'orenna | šaχt'oren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šaχt'orenda | šaχt'oren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šaχt'orenə̑t | šaχt'oren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaχt'orem ə̑l'e | om šaχt'or ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šaχt'oret ə̑l'e | ot šaχt'or ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šaχt'ora ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šaχt'or ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šaχt'orena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šaχt'or ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šaχt'oreda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šaχt'or ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šaχt'orat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šaχt'or ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaχt'orem ulmaš | om šaχt'or ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šaχt'oret ulmaš | ot šaχt'or ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šaχt'ora ulmaš | ok/ogeš šaχt'or ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šaχt'orena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šaχt'or ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šaχt'oreda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šaχt'or ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šaχt'orat ulmaš | ogə̑t šaχt'or ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaχt'orenam ə̑l'e | šaχt'oren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šaχt'orenat ə̑l'e | šaχt'oren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šaχt'oren ə̑l'e | šaχt'oren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šaχt'orenna ə̑l'e | šaχt'oren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šaχt'orenda ə̑l'e | šaχt'oren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šaχt'oren ə̑l'e | šaχt'oren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaχt'orenam ulmaš | šaχt'oren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šaχt'orenat ulmaš | šaχt'oren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šaχt'oren ulmaš | šaχt'oren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šaχt'orenna ulmaš | šaχt'oren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šaχt'orenda ulmaš | šaχt'oren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šaχt'oren ulmaš | šaχt'oren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šaχt'or | it šaχt'or |
| 3SG: | šaχt'oržo | ə̑nže šaχt'or |
| 1PL: | (šaχt'orena) | (ona/ogə̑na šaχt'or) |
| 2PL: | šaχt'orza | ida šaχt'or |
| 3PL: | šaχt'orə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šaχt'or |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaχt'ornem | ə̑nem šaχt'or |
| 2SG: | šaχt'ornet | ə̑net šaχt'or |
| 3SG: | šaχt'orneže | ə̑než šaχt'or |
| 1PL: | šaχt'ornena | ə̑nena šaχt'or |
| 2PL: | šaχt'orneda | ə̑neda šaχt'or |
| 3PL: | šaχt'ornešt | ə̑nešt šaχt'or |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaχt'ornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šaχt'or ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šaχt'ornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šaχt'or ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šaχt'orneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šaχt'or ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šaχt'ornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šaχt'or ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šaχt'orneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šaχt'or ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šaχt'ornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šaχt'or ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šaχt'ornet ulmaš | ə̑net šaχt'or ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šaχt'orneže ulmaš | ə̑než šaχt'or ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šaχt'orneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šaχt'or ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šaχt'ornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šaχt'or ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šaχt'oraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šaχt'orman |
| Active participle: | šaχt'oršo |
| Passive participle: | šaχt'ormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šaχt'oršaš |
| Negative participle: | šaχt'ordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šaχt'oren |
| Negative gerund: | šaχt'orde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šaχt'ormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šaχt'ormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šaχt'oršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šaχt'ormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šaχt'ordə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||