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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaš-infinitiβem | om šaš-infinitiβ |
| 2SG: | šaš-infinitiβet | ot šaš-infinitiβ |
| 3SG: | šaš-infinitiβa | ok/ogeš šaš-infinitiβ |
| 1PL: | šaš-infinitiβena | ona/ogə̑na šaš-infinitiβ |
| 2PL: | šaš-infinitiβeda | oda/ogə̑da šaš-infinitiβ |
| 3PL: | šaš-infinitiβat | ogə̑t šaš-infinitiβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaš-infinitiβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šaš-infinitiβ |
| 2SG: | šaš-infinitiβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šaš-infinitiβ |
| 3SG: | šaš-infinitiβə̑š | ə̑š šaš-infinitiβ |
| 1PL: | šaš-infinitiβə̑šna | ə̑šna šaš-infinitiβ |
| 2PL: | šaš-infinitiβə̑šda | ə̑šda šaš-infinitiβ |
| 3PL: | šaš-infinitiβə̑št | ə̑št šaš-infinitiβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaš-infinitiβenam | šaš-infinitiβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šaš-infinitiβenat | šaš-infinitiβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šaš-infinitiβen | šaš-infinitiβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šaš-infinitiβenna | šaš-infinitiβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šaš-infinitiβenda | šaš-infinitiβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šaš-infinitiβenə̑t | šaš-infinitiβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaš-infinitiβem ə̑l'e | om šaš-infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šaš-infinitiβet ə̑l'e | ot šaš-infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šaš-infinitiβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šaš-infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šaš-infinitiβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šaš-infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šaš-infinitiβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šaš-infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šaš-infinitiβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šaš-infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaš-infinitiβem ulmaš | om šaš-infinitiβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šaš-infinitiβet ulmaš | ot šaš-infinitiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šaš-infinitiβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš šaš-infinitiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šaš-infinitiβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šaš-infinitiβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šaš-infinitiβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šaš-infinitiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šaš-infinitiβat ulmaš | ogə̑t šaš-infinitiβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaš-infinitiβenam ə̑l'e | šaš-infinitiβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šaš-infinitiβenat ə̑l'e | šaš-infinitiβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šaš-infinitiβen ə̑l'e | šaš-infinitiβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šaš-infinitiβenna ə̑l'e | šaš-infinitiβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šaš-infinitiβenda ə̑l'e | šaš-infinitiβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šaš-infinitiβen ə̑l'e | šaš-infinitiβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaš-infinitiβenam ulmaš | šaš-infinitiβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šaš-infinitiβenat ulmaš | šaš-infinitiβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šaš-infinitiβen ulmaš | šaš-infinitiβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šaš-infinitiβenna ulmaš | šaš-infinitiβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šaš-infinitiβenda ulmaš | šaš-infinitiβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šaš-infinitiβen ulmaš | šaš-infinitiβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šaš-infinitiβ | it šaš-infinitiβ |
| 3SG: | šaš-infinitiβše | ə̑nže šaš-infinitiβ |
| 1PL: | (šaš-infinitiβena) | (ona/ogə̑na šaš-infinitiβ) |
| 2PL: | šaš-infinitiβsa | ida šaš-infinitiβ |
| 3PL: | šaš-infinitiβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šaš-infinitiβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaš-infinitiβnem | ə̑nem šaš-infinitiβ |
| 2SG: | šaš-infinitiβnet | ə̑net šaš-infinitiβ |
| 3SG: | šaš-infinitiβneže | ə̑než šaš-infinitiβ |
| 1PL: | šaš-infinitiβnena | ə̑nena šaš-infinitiβ |
| 2PL: | šaš-infinitiβneda | ə̑neda šaš-infinitiβ |
| 3PL: | šaš-infinitiβnešt | ə̑nešt šaš-infinitiβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaš-infinitiβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šaš-infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šaš-infinitiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šaš-infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šaš-infinitiβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šaš-infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šaš-infinitiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šaš-infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šaš-infinitiβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šaš-infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šaš-infinitiβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šaš-infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šaš-infinitiβnet ulmaš | ə̑net šaš-infinitiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šaš-infinitiβneže ulmaš | ə̑než šaš-infinitiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šaš-infinitiβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šaš-infinitiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šaš-infinitiβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šaš-infinitiβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šaš-infinitiβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šaš-infinitiβman |
| Active participle: | šaš-infinitiβše |
| Passive participle: | šaš-infinitiβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šaš-infinitiβšaš |
| Negative participle: | šaš-infinitiβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šaš-infinitiβen |
| Negative gerund: | šaš-infinitiβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šaš-infinitiβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šaš-infinitiβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šaš-infinitiβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šaš-infinitiβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šaš-infinitiβdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||