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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃaβəʃem | om ʃaβəʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃaβəʃet | ot ʃaβəʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃaβəʃa | ok/ogeʃ ʃaβəʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃaβəʃena | ona/ogəna ʃaβəʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃaβəʃeda | oda/ogəda ʃaβəʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃaβəʃat | ogət ʃaβəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃaβəʃəʃəm | ʃəm ʃaβəʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃaβəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃaβəʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃaβəʃəʃ | əʃ ʃaβəʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃaβəʃəʃna | əʃna ʃaβəʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃaβəʃəʃda | əʃda ʃaβəʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃaβəʃəʃt | əʃt ʃaβəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃaβəʃenam | ʃaβəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃaβəʃenat | ʃaβəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃaβəʃen | ʃaβəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃaβəʃenːa | ʃaβəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃaβəʃenda | ʃaβəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃaβəʃenət | ʃaβəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃaβəʃem əʎe | om ʃaβəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃaβəʃet əʎe | ot ʃaβəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃaβəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃaβəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃaβəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃaβəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃaβəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃaβəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃaβəʃat əʎe | ogət ʃaβəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃaβəʃem ulmaʃ | om ʃaβəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃaβəʃet ulmaʃ | ot ʃaβəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃaβəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃaβəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃaβəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃaβəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃaβəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃaβəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃaβəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃaβəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃaβəʃenam əʎe | ʃaβəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃaβəʃenat əʎe | ʃaβəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃaβəʃen əʎe | ʃaβəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃaβəʃenːa əʎe | ʃaβəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃaβəʃenda əʎe | ʃaβəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃaβəʃen əʎe | ʃaβəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃaβəʃenam ulmaʃ | ʃaβəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃaβəʃenat ulmaʃ | ʃaβəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃaβəʃen ulmaʃ | ʃaβəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃaβəʃenːa ulmaʃ | ʃaβəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃaβəʃenda ulmaʃ | ʃaβəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃaβəʃen ulmaʃ | ʃaβəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃaβəʃ | it ʃaβəʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃaβəʃːe | ənʒe ʃaβəʃ |
| 1PL: | (ʃaβəʃena) | (ona/ogəna ʃaβəʃ) |
| 2PL: | ʃaβəʃsa | ida ʃaβəʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃaβəʃəʃt | ənəʃt ʃaβəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃaβəʃnem | ənem ʃaβəʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃaβəʃnet | ənet ʃaβəʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃaβəʃneʒe | əneʒ ʃaβəʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃaβəʃnena | ənena ʃaβəʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃaβəʃneda | əneda ʃaβəʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃaβəʃneʃt | əneʃt ʃaβəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃaβəʃnem əʎe | ənem ʃaβəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃaβəʃnena əʎe | ənet ʃaβəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃaβəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃaβəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃaβəʃnena əʎe | ənena ʃaβəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃaβəʃneda əʎe | əneda ʃaβəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃaβəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃaβəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃaβəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃaβəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃaβəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃaβəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃaβəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃaβəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃaβəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃaβəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃaβəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃaβəʃman |
| Active participle: | ʃaβəʃːe |
| Passive participle: | ʃaβəʃme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃaβəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃaβəʃdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃaβəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃaβəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃaβəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃaβəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃaβəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃaβəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃaβəʃdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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