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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃajək |
Genitive: | ʃajəkən |
Dative: | ʃajəklan |
Accusative: | ʃajəkəm |
Comparative: | ʃajəkla |
Comitative: | ʃajəkge |
Inessive: | ʃajəkəʃte |
Illative: | ʃajəkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃajəkeʃ |
1SG: | ʃajəkem |
2SG: | ʃajəket |
3SG: | ʃajəkʃe |
1PL: | ʃajəkna |
2PL: | ʃajəkda |
3PL: | ʃajəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃajək-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃajək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃajəkla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃajəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃajəkem | ʃajək-βlak | ʃajək-βlakem, ʃajəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃajəkemən | ʃajək-βlakən | ʃajək-βlakemən, ʃajəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃajəkemlan, ʃajəklanem | ʃajək-βlaklan | ʃajək-βlakemlan, ʃajəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃajəkeməm | ʃajək-βlakəm | ʃajək-βlakeməm, ʃajəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃajəkemla, ʃajəklam | ʃajək-βlakla | ʃajək-βlakemla, ʃajəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃajəkemge | ʃajək-βlakge | ʃajək-βlakemge, ʃajəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃajəkəʃtem | ʃajək-βlakəʃte | ʃajək-βlakəʃtem, ʃajəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃajəkəʃkem | ʃajək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃajək-βlakəʃkem, ʃajəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃajəkeʃem | ʃajək-βlakeʃ | ʃajək-βlakeʃem, ʃajəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |