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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šatə̑n |
Genitive: | šatə̑nə̑n |
Dative: | šatə̑nlan |
Accusative: | šatə̑nə̑m |
Comparative: | šatə̑nla |
Comitative: | šatə̑nge |
Inessive: | šatə̑nə̑šte |
Illative: | šatə̑nə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šatə̑neš |
1SG: | šatə̑nem |
2SG: | šatə̑net |
3SG: | šatə̑nže |
1PL: | šatə̑nna |
2PL: | šatə̑nda |
3PL: | šatə̑nə̑št |
Plural (1): | šatə̑n-βlak |
Plural (2): | šatə̑n-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šatə̑nla |
Sociative Plural: | šatə̑nmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šatə̑nem | šatə̑n-βlak | šatə̑n-βlakem, šatə̑nem-βlak |
Genitive: | šatə̑nemə̑n | šatə̑n-βlakə̑n | šatə̑n-βlakemə̑n, šatə̑nem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šatə̑nemlan, šatə̑nlanem | šatə̑n-βlaklan | šatə̑n-βlakemlan, šatə̑nem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šatə̑nemə̑m | šatə̑n-βlakə̑m | šatə̑n-βlakemə̑m, šatə̑nem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šatə̑nemla, šatə̑nlam | šatə̑n-βlakla | šatə̑n-βlakemla, šatə̑nem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šatə̑nemge | šatə̑n-βlakge | šatə̑n-βlakemge, šatə̑nem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šatə̑nə̑štem | šatə̑n-βlakə̑šte | šatə̑n-βlakə̑štem, šatə̑nem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šatə̑nə̑škem | šatə̑n-βlakə̑š(ke) | šatə̑n-βlakə̑škem, šatə̑nem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šatə̑nešem | šatə̑n-βlakeš | šatə̑n-βlakešem, šatə̑nem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |