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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃekʃ |
Genitive: | ʃekʃən |
Dative: | ʃekʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃekʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃekʃla |
Comitative: | ʃekʃge |
Inessive: | ʃekʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃekʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃekʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃekʃem |
2SG: | ʃekʃet |
3SG: | ʃekʃːe, ʃekʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃekʃna |
2PL: | ʃekʃda |
3PL: | ʃekʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃekʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃekʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃekʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃekʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃekʃem | ʃekʃ-βlak | ʃekʃ-βlakem, ʃekʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃekʃemən | ʃekʃ-βlakən | ʃekʃ-βlakemən, ʃekʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃekʃemlan, ʃekʃlanem | ʃekʃ-βlaklan | ʃekʃ-βlakemlan, ʃekʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃekʃeməm | ʃekʃ-βlakəm | ʃekʃ-βlakeməm, ʃekʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃekʃemla, ʃekʃlam | ʃekʃ-βlakla | ʃekʃ-βlakemla, ʃekʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃekʃemge | ʃekʃ-βlakge | ʃekʃ-βlakemge, ʃekʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃekʃəʃtem | ʃekʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃekʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃekʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃekʃəʃkem | ʃekʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃekʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃekʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃekʃeʃem | ʃekʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃekʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃekʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |