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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃelan |
Genitive: | ʃelanən |
Dative: | ʃelanlan |
Accusative: | ʃelanəm |
Comparative: | ʃelanla |
Comitative: | ʃelange |
Inessive: | ʃelanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃelanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃelaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃelanem |
2SG: | ʃelanet |
3SG: | ʃelanʒe |
1PL: | ʃelanːa |
2PL: | ʃelanda |
3PL: | ʃelanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃelan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃelan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃelanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃelanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃelanem | ʃelan-βlak | ʃelan-βlakem, ʃelanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃelanemən | ʃelan-βlakən | ʃelan-βlakemən, ʃelanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃelanemlan, ʃelanlanem | ʃelan-βlaklan | ʃelan-βlakemlan, ʃelanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃelaneməm | ʃelan-βlakəm | ʃelan-βlakeməm, ʃelanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃelanemla, ʃelanlam | ʃelan-βlakla | ʃelan-βlakemla, ʃelanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃelanemge | ʃelan-βlakge | ʃelan-βlakemge, ʃelanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃelanəʃtem | ʃelan-βlakəʃte | ʃelan-βlakəʃtem, ʃelanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃelanəʃkem | ʃelan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃelan-βlakəʃkem, ʃelanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃelaneʃem | ʃelan-βlakeʃ | ʃelan-βlakeʃem, ʃelanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |