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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃelsortajem | om ʃelsorta |
| 2SG: | ʃelsortajet | ot ʃelsorta |
| 3SG: | ʃelsortaː | ok/ogeʃ ʃelsorta |
| 1PL: | ʃelsortajena | ona/ogəna ʃelsorta |
| 2PL: | ʃelsortajeda | oda/ogəda ʃelsorta |
| 3PL: | ʃelsortaːt | ogət ʃelsorta |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃelsortaʃəm | ʃəm ʃelsorta |
| 2SG: | ʃelsortaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃelsorta |
| 3SG: | ʃelsortaʃ | əʃ ʃelsorta |
| 1PL: | ʃelsortaʃna | əʃna ʃelsorta |
| 2PL: | ʃelsortaʃda | əʃda ʃelsorta |
| 3PL: | ʃelsortaʃt | əʃt ʃelsorta |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃelsortajenam | ʃelsortajen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃelsortajenat | ʃelsortajen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃelsortajen | ʃelsortajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃelsortajenːa | ʃelsortajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃelsortajenda | ʃelsortajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃelsortajenət | ʃelsortajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃelsortajem əʎe | om ʃelsorta əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃelsortajet əʎe | ot ʃelsorta əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃelsortaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃelsorta əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃelsortajena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃelsorta əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃelsortajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃelsorta əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃelsortaːt əʎe | ogət ʃelsorta əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃelsortajem ulmaʃ | om ʃelsorta ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃelsortajet ulmaʃ | ot ʃelsorta ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃelsortaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃelsorta ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃelsortajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃelsorta ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃelsortajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃelsorta ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃelsortaːt ulmaʃ | ogət ʃelsorta ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃelsortajenam əʎe | ʃelsortajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃelsortajenat əʎe | ʃelsortajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃelsortajen əʎe | ʃelsortajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃelsortajenːa əʎe | ʃelsortajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃelsortajenda əʎe | ʃelsortajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃelsortajen əʎe | ʃelsortajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃelsortajenam ulmaʃ | ʃelsortajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃelsortajenat ulmaʃ | ʃelsortajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃelsortajen ulmaʃ | ʃelsortajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃelsortajenːa ulmaʃ | ʃelsortajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃelsortajenda ulmaʃ | ʃelsortajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃelsortajen ulmaʃ | ʃelsortajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃelsorta | it ʃelsorta |
| 3SG: | ʃelsortaʒe | ənʒe ʃelsorta |
| 1PL: | (ʃelsortajena) | (ona/ogəna ʃelsorta) |
| 2PL: | ʃelsortaza | ida ʃelsorta |
| 3PL: | ʃelsortaʃt | ənəʃt ʃelsorta |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃelsortanem | ənem ʃelsorta |
| 2SG: | ʃelsortanet | ənet ʃelsorta |
| 3SG: | ʃelsortaneʒe | əneʒ ʃelsorta |
| 1PL: | ʃelsortanena | ənena ʃelsorta |
| 2PL: | ʃelsortaneda | əneda ʃelsorta |
| 3PL: | ʃelsortaneʃt | əneʃt ʃelsorta |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃelsortanem əʎe | ənem ʃelsorta əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃelsortanena əʎe | ənet ʃelsorta əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃelsortaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃelsorta əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃelsortanena əʎe | ənena ʃelsorta əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃelsortaneda əʎe | əneda ʃelsorta əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃelsortaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃelsorta əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃelsortanet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃelsorta ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃelsortaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃelsorta ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃelsortaneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃelsorta ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃelsortaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃelsorta ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃelsortaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃelsortaman |
| Active participle: | ʃelsortaʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃelsortame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃelsortaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃelsortadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃelsortajen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃelsortade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃelsortamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃelsortameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃelsortaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃelsortamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃelsortadəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||