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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃelʃan |
Genitive: | ʃelʃanən |
Dative: | ʃelʃanlan |
Accusative: | ʃelʃanəm |
Comparative: | ʃelʃanla |
Comitative: | ʃelʃange |
Inessive: | ʃelʃanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃelʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃelʃaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃelʃanem |
2SG: | ʃelʃanet |
3SG: | ʃelʃanʒe |
1PL: | ʃelʃanːa |
2PL: | ʃelʃanda |
3PL: | ʃelʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃelʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃelʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃelʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃelʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃelʃanem | ʃelʃan-βlak | ʃelʃan-βlakem, ʃelʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃelʃanemən | ʃelʃan-βlakən | ʃelʃan-βlakemən, ʃelʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃelʃanemlan, ʃelʃanlanem | ʃelʃan-βlaklan | ʃelʃan-βlakemlan, ʃelʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃelʃaneməm | ʃelʃan-βlakəm | ʃelʃan-βlakeməm, ʃelʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃelʃanemla, ʃelʃanlam | ʃelʃan-βlakla | ʃelʃan-βlakemla, ʃelʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃelʃanemge | ʃelʃan-βlakge | ʃelʃan-βlakemge, ʃelʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃelʃanəʃtem | ʃelʃan-βlakəʃte | ʃelʃan-βlakəʃtem, ʃelʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃelʃanəʃkem | ʃelʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃelʃan-βlakəʃkem, ʃelʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃelʃaneʃem | ʃelʃan-βlakeʃ | ʃelʃan-βlakeʃem, ʃelʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |